Question

我正在尝试使用鼠标事件在画布上绘制一条直线。我是java脚本的新手。任何人都可以帮助或提供我可以获得帮助的地方吗？

Answer 1

＆＃13;

<!doctype html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<style>
			body {
				background-color: black;
			}
			
			canvas {
				position: absolute;
				margin: auto;
				left: 0;
				right: 0;
				border: solid 1px white;
				border-radius: 10px;
			}
		</style>
	</head>
	<body>
		<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
		<script type="application/javascript">
		
			var canvasWidth = 180;
			var canvasHeight = 160;
			var canvas = null;
			var bounds = null;
			var ctx = null;
			var hasLoaded = false;
			
			var startX = 0;
			var startY = 0;
			var mouseX = 0;
			var mouseY = 0;
			var isDrawing = false;
			var existingLines = [];
			
			function draw() {
				ctx.fillStyle = "#333333";
				ctx.fillRect(0,0,canvasWidth,canvasHeight);
				
				ctx.strokeStyle = "black";
				ctx.lineWidth = 2;
				ctx.beginPath();
				
				for (var i = 0; i < existingLines.length; ++i) {
					var line = existingLines[i];
					ctx.moveTo(line.startX,line.startY);
					ctx.lineTo(line.endX,line.endY);
				}
				
				ctx.stroke();
				
				if (isDrawing) {
					ctx.strokeStyle = "darkred";
					ctx.lineWidth = 3;
					ctx.beginPath();
					ctx.moveTo(startX,startY);
					ctx.lineTo(mouseX,mouseY);
					ctx.stroke();
				}
			}
			
			function onmousedown(e) {
				if (hasLoaded && e.button === 0) {
					if (!isDrawing) {
						startX = e.clientX - bounds.left;
						startY = e.clientY - bounds.top;
						
						isDrawing = true;
					}
					
					draw();
				}
			}
			
			function onmouseup(e) {
				if (hasLoaded && e.button === 0) {
					if (isDrawing) {
						existingLines.push({
							startX: startX,
							startY: startY,
							endX: mouseX,
							endY: mouseY
						});
						
						isDrawing = false;
					}
					
					draw();
				}
			}
			
			function onmousemove(e) {
				if (hasLoaded) {
					mouseX = e.clientX - bounds.left;
					mouseY = e.clientY - bounds.top;
					
					if (isDrawing) {
						draw();
					}
				}
			}
			
			window.onload = function() {
				canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
				canvas.width = canvasWidth;
				canvas.height = canvasHeight;
				canvas.onmousedown = onmousedown;
				canvas.onmouseup = onmouseup;
				canvas.onmousemove = onmousemove;
				
				bounds = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
				ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
				hasLoaded = true;
				
				draw();
			}
			
		</script>
	</body>
</html>

＆＃13;

在javascript中使用画布上的鼠标事件绘制一条直线

1 个答案: