我一直在处理这个Prolog逻辑问题。它得到了不正确的结果,并且需要一段时间来运行程序本身,这是我更关心的问题。逻辑问题如下:
亚历克斯,布雷特,克里斯,德里克,艾迪,弗雷德,格雷格,哈罗德和约翰是九个学生,住在一栋三层楼的建筑里,每层有三个房间。西翼的一个房间,一个在中心,一个在东翼。如果你直视建筑物,左边是西边,右边是东边。每个学生只分配一个房间。你能找到他们每个房间的位置:
以下是我编写的代码,需要一段时间才能完成并提供不正确的结果:
rooms([west,center,east]).
floors([bottom,middle,top]).
students([alex,bret,chris,derek,eddie,fred,greg,harold,john]).
student(S) :-
students(L), member(S,L).
empty_building(building(floor(_,_,_),floor(_,_,_),floor(_,_,_))).
location(P,1,1,building(floor(P,_,_),_,_)).
location(P,1,2,building(floor(_,P,_),_,_)).
location(P,1,3,building(floor(_,_,P),_,_)).
location(P,2,1,building(_,floor(P,_,_),_)).
location(P,2,2,building(_,floor(_,P,_),_)).
location(P,2,3,building(_,floor(_,_,P),_)).
location(P,3,1,building(_,_,floor(P,_,_))).
location(P,3,2,building(_,_,floor(_,P,_))).
location(P,3,3,building(_,_,floor(_,_,P))).
puzzle_soln(BLDG) :-
empty_building(BLDG),
location(harold,HFN,_,BLDG),
location(fred,FFN,FRN,BLDG),
location(john,JFN,JRN,BLDG),
location(bret,BFN,BRN,BLDG),
location(eddie,EFN,ERN,BLDG),
location(derek,DFN,DRN,BLDG),
location(greg,GFN,GRN,BLDG),
location(chris,CFN,CRN,BLDG),
location(alex,_,_,BLDG),
HFN \= 1,
FFN is JFN + 1,
FRN = JRN,
1 =:= abs(FRN - BRN),
FFN = BFN,
BRN is 1,
ERN is 3,
EFN is FFN + 1,
DFN is FFN + 1,
DRN = FRN,
GFN is CFN + 1,
GRN = CRN.
以下是指向存在问题的网站和解决方案的链接:https://www.brainbashers.com/showpuzzles.asp?puzzle=ZQJZ
任何帮助将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
CLP(FD)对于这个难题很有用:
:- use_module(library(clpfd)).
%
% 7 8 9
% 4 5 6
% 1 2 3
solve(L) :-
L = [A, B, C, D, E, F ,G, H, J],
L ins 1..9,
all_distinct(L),
% 1. Harold does not live on the bottom floor.
H #> 3,
% 2. Fred lives directly above John and directly next to Bret
% (who lives in the West wing).
F #= J + 3,
B #= F - 1,
B in 1 \/ 4 \/ 7,
% 3. Eddie lives in the East wing and one floor higher than Fred.
E #> F,
E in 3 \/ 6 \/ 9,
( ( F in 1..3 #<==> E in 4..6) #\/ ( F in 4..6 #<==> E in 7..9)),
% answer edited after Mat's remark
% ( ( F in 1..3 #<==> E in 4..6) ; ( F in 4..6 #<==> E in 7..9)),
% 4. Derek lives directly above Fred.
D #= F + 3,
% 5. Greg lives directly above Chris.
G #= C + 3,
label(L).
给出了解决方案(不幸的是2次!)
编辑现在,只有一个解决方案!
?- solve( [A, B, C, D, E, F ,G, H, J]).
A = 1,
B = 4,
C = 3,
D = 8,
E = 9,
F = 5,
G = 6,
H = 7,
J = 2.
答案 1 :(得分:3)
你得到了正确答案。
?- puzzle_soln(X).
X = building(floor(alex, john, chris), floor(bret, fred, greg), floor(harold, derek, eddie))
与此相同(从底部计算楼层)
West Centre East
==== ====== ====
Harold Derek Eddie
Bret Fred Greg
Alex John Chris
如果你想加快速度,可以交错生成和测试:
puzzle_soln(BLDG) :-
empty_building(BLDG),
BRN is 1,
ERN is 3,
location(harold,HFN,_,BLDG),
HFN \= 1,
location(fred,FFN,FRN,BLDG),
location(john,JFN,JRN,BLDG),
FFN is JFN + 1,
EFN is FFN + 1,
DFN is FFN + 1,
FRN = JRN,
location(bret,BFN,BRN,BLDG),
1 =:= abs(FRN - BRN),
FFN = BFN,
location(eddie,EFN,ERN,BLDG),
location(derek,DFN,DRN,BLDG),
DRN = FRN,
location(greg,GFN,GRN,BLDG),
location(chris,CFN,CRN,BLDG),
GFN is CFN + 1,
GRN = CRN,
location(alex,_,_,BLDG).
旧版本:869,727次推断,0.533秒内0.533 CPU
新版本:310次推断,0.000秒内0.000秒
CLP(FD)解决方案:61,356次推断,0.011秒内0.011 CPU