我正在尝试使用Parallel.ForEach()构造进行多线程,我遇到了一些问题。具体来说,一些数据需要以不同的方式进行评估,这似乎在ForEach()构造中产生了一些问题,其中一些属性被设置为来自不同线程的值。我以为我可以简单地用锁来包装那个特定的代码,但问题仍然存在。您可以通过查看以下代码来确定问题所在吗?:
https://dotnetfiddle.net/IDUGbP
这是内联代码:
using SecurityApi.Core.Models;
using SecurityApi.Core.Repositories;
using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
using System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using AutoMapper;
using SecurityApi.EntityFramework;
using System.DirectoryServices;
namespace SecurityApi.Repositories
{
[Export(typeof(IADUserRepository))]
public class ADUserRepository : IADUserRepository
{
private Object etlLock = new Object();
public async Task<List<Core.Models.ADUser>> GetADUsersFromAD(string domainName)
{
var domainId = await new DomainRepository().GetDomainId(domainName);
var adUsers = new ConcurrentBag<Core.Models.ADUser>();
var adGroups = new ConcurrentBag<Core.Models.ADGroup>();
return await Task.Run(() =>
{
using (var context = new PrincipalContext(ContextType.Domain, domainName))
{
// init vars
var up = new UserPrincipal(context);
var ps = new PrincipalSearcher(up);
Core.Models.ADUser adUser;
Parallel.ForEach(
ps.FindAll().ToList(),
new ParallelOptions() { MaxDegreeOfParallelism = Environment.ProcessorCount },
result =>
{
if (!result.DistinguishedName.Contains("OU=Users")) return;
//set ad user properties
var userPrincipal = result as UserPrincipal;
adUser.Name = userPrincipal.Name;
adUser.FirstName = userPrincipal.GivenName;
adUser.LastName = userPrincipal.Surname;
lock (etlLock)
{
//get a directory entry representation for accessing special properties
var directoryEntry = result.GetUnderlyingObject() as DirectoryEntry;
//user principal name
adUser.UserPrincipalName = directoryEntry.Properties["UserPrincipalName"].Value?.ToString();
//employee id
adUser.EmployeeId = directoryEntry.Properties["EmployeeId"].Value?.ToString();
}
#endregion
adUsers.Add(adUser);
});
}
return adUsersList;
});
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
问题是临时adUser
变量是在Parallel.ForEach
块的外部作用域中定义的,这导致不同的线程修改它。相反,考虑将该定义移动到foreach的主体,在那里实际设置变量。这样每个线程都会获得它自己的变量。当然,这里的问题是是否存在Parallel.Foreach操作的重复引用,但我认为没有&#t; t。
以下是我修改代码的方式:https://dotnetfiddle.net/gFb5z6