我正在编写一个创建 IMFSample 的函数并为其添加缓冲区。我想将新的 CComPtr 返回到 IMFSample ,而不是将指针传递给参数中的指针。这样做可以吗?当函数退出时, IMFSample 的引用计数是否正确?我已经研究过,并且无法找到有关此用法的任何示例或讨论。以下是该函数的简化示例:
CComPtr<IMFSample> getSample() {
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
CComPtr<IMFSample> pSample = NULL;
hr = MFCreateSample(&pSample);
if (hr != S_OK) {
// pSample should be released at exception.
throw "MFCreateSample failed";
}
// ...Create buffer, Add buffer, etc...
return pSample;
}
在这里,我添加了一个更长的版本,以帮助展示如何通过使用异常简化我的错误处理。我的程序的其余部分使用异常结构,所以我试图隔离&#34; COM&#34;部件,以使他们尽可能地与其余部分更好地配合。
void decodeLoop() {
CComPtr<IMFSample> pSample;
while (noError) {
try {
pSample = getNALSample(decoderPkt, MAX_SIZE);
processSample(pSample);
pSample = NULL;
...
}
catch (MyException& e) {
...
}
}
}
CComPtr<IMFSample> getNALSample(DecoderPkt* decoderPkt, DWORD maxBuffSize) {
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
CComPtr<IMFSample> pSample = nullptr;
CComPtr<IMFMediaBuffer> pMediaBuffer = nullptr;
byte *pBuffer = nullptr;
// MFCreate Sample
hr = MFCreateSample(&pSample);
if (hr != S_OK)
throw MyException(hr, "getNALSample::MFCreateSample failed");
// Get buffer
hr = MFCreateMemoryBuffer(maxBuffSize, &pMediaBuffer);
if (hr != S_OK)
throw MyException(hr, "getNALSample::MFCreateMemoryBuffer failed");
// Set up buffer pointer
hr = pMediaBuffer->Lock(&pBuffer, nullptr, nullptr);
if (hr != S_OK)
throw MyException(hr, "getNALSample::pMediaBuffer->Lock failed");
// Build NAL from decoder que
hr = pMediaBuffer->SetCurrentLength(buildNAL(pBuffer, decoderPkt));
if (hr != S_OK)
throw MyException(hr, "getNALSample::pMediaBuffer->SetCurrentLength failed");
hr = pMediaBuffer->Unlock();
if (hr != S_OK)
throw MyException(hr, "getNALSample::pMediaBuffer->Unlock failed");
// Add buffer to sample
hr = pSample->AddBuffer(pMediaBuffer);
if (hr != S_OK)
throw MyException(hr, "getNALSample::pSample->AddBuffer failed");
return pSample;
}
谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
工作正常。
你之所以没有看到这种用法的原因,是因为它的设计方式,它看起来像一个真正的私人&#34;方法
另外它抛出而不是返回HRESULT。就个人而言,我总是喜欢返回HRESULT而不是扔(即使你带着ComPtr),因为它更容易处理。
这是一种(更加复杂,我承认)这样做的方式,看起来更多&#34; COM&#34; (或更多&#34;微软&#34;如果你愿意的话):
HRESULT GetSample(REFIID riid, void**ppv) // you can add other parameters (in front, and leave riid and ppv last)
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
CComPtr<IMFSample> pSample;
hr = MFCreateSample(&pSample);
if (hr != S_OK) return hr; // or if (FAILED(hr) ? depends if you handle S_FALSE an other non error cases
// ...Create buffer, Add buffer, etc...
return pSample->QueryInterface(riid, ppv);
}