我试图在keras中建立一个模型。我几乎遵循了一个教程,但是我收到的错误是:
ValueError:检查目标时出错:预期activation_5具有形状(无,1)但是具有形状的数组(16,13)
我的代码如下:
model = Sequential()
model.add(Conv2D(32, (3, 3), input_shape=input_shape))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))
model.add(Conv2D(32, (3, 3)))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))
model.add(Conv2D(64, (3, 3)))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))
model.add(Flatten())
model.add(Dense(64))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(Dropout(0.5))
model.add(Dense(1))
model.add(Activation('sigmoid'))
model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy',
optimizer='rmsprop',
metrics=['accuracy'])
batch_size = 16
epochs = 50
number_training_data = 999
number_validation_data = 100
train_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(
rescale=1./255,
shear_range=0.2,
zoom_range=0.2,
horizontal_flip=True)
test_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale=1. / 255)
train_generator = train_datagen.flow_from_directory(
'data/train', # this is the target directory
target_size=(200, 200),
batch_size=batch_size,
class_mode='categorical')
validation_generator = test_datagen.flow_from_directory(
'data/validation',
target_size=(200, 200),
batch_size=batch_size,
class_mode='categorical')
model.fit_generator(
train_generator,
steps_per_epoch=number_training_data // batch_size,
epochs=epochs,
validation_data=validation_generator,
validation_steps=number_validation_data // batch_size)
我拥有的数据集有13个类,因此错误消息中数组的形状对应于批处理大小和类的数量。知道为什么我会收到这个错误吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您的模型配置为执行二进制分类,而不是具有13个类的多类分类。要做到这一点,你应该改变:
categorical_crossentropy
)的损失。