Question

我正试图通过Android应用程序从互联网上下载一些图像。我刚刚开始学习Android编程，现在我遇到了一些问题：下载现在正在运行，但我也想显示一个进度条并用BroadcastReceiver更新它。当我启动我的应用程序并想要使用sendBroadcast（Intent intent）更新时，我得到一个NullPointerException。这是Logcat：

15815-16631/com.example.download_images E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: Thread-4729
Process: com.example.download_images, PID: 15815
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.content.Context.sendBroadcast(android.content.Intent)' on a null object reference
    at android.content.ContextWrapper.sendBroadcast(ContextWrapper.java:387)
    at com.example.download_images.ButtonService$3.run(ButtonService.java:106)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)

这是我在MainActivity中的代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{
ButtonService bs = new ButtonService();
IBinder service;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
    final ImageView[] imgView = new ImageView[5];
    imgView[0] = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
    final Button goB   = (Button) findViewById(R.id.go);
    final ProgressBar[] pb = new ProgressBar[5];
    pb[0] = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar1);

    goB.setOnClickListener(bs.go);

    BroadcastReceiver br = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            //ButtonService.LocalBinder binder = (ButtonService.LocalBinder) service;
            int progress = intent.getIntExtra("PROGRESS", 0);
            int imgNum = intent.getIntExtra("IMG_NUMBER",0);
            pb[imgNum].setProgress(progress);
            boolean finished = intent.getBooleanExtra("FINISHED", false);
            if (finished) {
                Bitmap bitmap = ButtonService.bitMap[imgNum];
                imgView[imgNum].setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                pb[imgNum].setVisibility(View.GONE);
                imgView[imgNum].setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }
        }
    };
    IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter("com.example.MY_ACTION");
    this.registerReceiver(br, filter);
}
}

以下是我服务的代码：

package com.example.download_images;

public class ButtonService extends Service {

public static final Bitmap[] bitMap = new Bitmap[5];
Intent intent = new Intent();

public ButtonService() {}

View.OnClickListener go = new View.OnClickListener() {
    public void onClick(View v){
        Bitmap[] bilder = new Bitmap[5];
        int i = 0;
        //for (int i = 0; i < bilder.length; i++) {
            bilder[i] = download("https://www.pokewiki.de/images/greenchu_willkommen2.png", i); // just a random URL to test
        //}
    }
};

public Bitmap download(final String src, final int i) {
    final File[] bild = new File[5];
    final int imgNum = i;
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                URL url = new URL(src);
                HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                connection.setDoInput(true);
                connection.connect();
                InputStream input = new BufferedInputStream(connection.getInputStream(),8192);
                File ordner = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"Download");
                bild[imgNum] = new File(ordner,"bild"+imgNum+".png");
                OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(bild[imgNum]);
                int size = connection.getContentLength();
                int downloadedSize = 0;
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int count;
                while ((count = input.read(buffer)) != -1 )
                {
                    output.write(buffer, 0, count);
                    downloadedSize += count;
                    int percent = 100 * downloadedSize/size;
                    intent.setAction("com.example.MY_ACTION");
                    intent.putExtra("PROGRESS", percent);
                    intent.putExtra("IMG_NUMBER",imgNum);
                    sendBroadcast(intent); // The NullpointerException is appearing here 
                }
                output.flush();
                output.close();
                input.close();
                bitMap[imgNum] = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(bild[imgNum].getAbsolutePath());
                intent.putExtra("FINISHED",true);
                intent.putExtra("IMG_NUMBER", imgNum);
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                Log.e("Error: ", "Fehler!");
            }
        }
    }).start();
    return bitMap[imgNum];
}
}

抱歉，这是很多代码。我知道NullPointerException是什么，但我不知道我在哪里访问null值。谁能告诉我它在哪里以及最终如何解决它？

Android：使用sendBroadcast（Intent）的NullPointerException

0 个答案: