我试图使用C11函数strtok_s,它应该在<string.h>
中定义,但是当我尝试使用它时,clang会给我一个链接错误。编译这个程序:
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char * buffer;
char * state;
rsize_t strmax = 0;
char * fpl = strtok_s(buffer, &strmax, "\n", &state);
}
给我这个错误:
repro.c:7:15: warning: implicit declaration of function 'strtok_s' is invalid in
C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
char * fpl = strtok_s(buffer, &strmax, "\n", &state);
^
repro.c:7:9: warning: incompatible integer to pointer conversion initializing
'char *' with an expression of type 'int' [-Wint-conversion]
char * fpl = strtok_s(buffer, &strmax, "\n", &state);
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2 warnings generated.
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"_strtok_s", referenced from:
_main in repro-3dcfc9.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
我在OS X 10.12.6上使用clang 8.1.0。我做错了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
strtok_s
在C11中是可选的;老实说,只有Windows实现它。在POSIX系统上使用strtok_r
。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
http://en.cppreference.com/w/c/string/byte/strtok:
作为所有边界检查函数,只有在实现定义
strtok_s
并且用户将__STDC_LIB_EXT1__
定义为整数常量__STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT1__
时,才保证1
可用。在包括string.h
之前。