我尝试在消息上使用base64解码的密钥生成sha256 HMAC。我想用dart语言。在python中,我可以使用以下代码完成:
# PYTHON CODE
import hmac, hashlib, base64
...
message = 'blabla'
secret = 'DfeRt[...]=='
secret_b64 = base64.b64decode(secret)
signature = hmac.new(secret_b64, message, hashlib.sha256)
signature_b64 = signature.digest().encode('base64').rstrip('\n')
这是我用dart尝试的:
// DART CODE
import 'package:crypto/crypto.dart';
import 'dart:convert';
...
String message = 'blabla';
String secret = 'DfeRt[...]=='
var secret_b64 = BASE64.decode(secret);
var hmac = new Hmac(sha256, secret_b64);
// what now?
但后来我不知道怎么回事。我找到了一些旧的示例代码,如下所示
var message_byte = UTF8.encode(message);
hmac.add(message_byte);
但是,Hmac类中不再存在“add”方法。我也尝试了这个,但我不确定这是否正确
var message_byte = UTF8.encode(message);
var signature = hmac.convert(message_byte);
var signature_b64 = BASE64.encode(signature.bytes);
有人能帮助我吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果你有完整的信息'可用然后只需调用convert()。如果消息很大或分片,则以块的形式处理。
你的例子很简单,一步一步拼写出来。
String base64Key = 'DfeRt...';
String message = 'blabla';
List<int> messageBytes = utf8.encode(message);
List<int> key = base64.decode(base64Key);
Hmac hmac = new Hmac(sha256, key);
Digest digest = hmac.convert(messageBytes);
String base64Mac = base64.encode(digest.bytes);
请阅读Effective Dart指南。注意常量现在是小写,Dart中的变量使用驼峰等等
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在最近的项目中,我必须与hmac签署请求以调用API。这是我所做的。希望这对您也有帮助。
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:crypto/crypto.dart';
String getHmacAuthHeader({
@required final String inputUrl,
@required final dynamic inputJsonContent,
@required final String appId,
@required final String appSecrets,
final String method = "POST",
}) {
final url = _encodeUrl(inputUrl);
final seconds =
(DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch / 1000).round().toString();
final nonce = "N${DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch}";
final contentHash = _getMd5HashInBase64FromJson(inputJsonContent);
final signature = "$appId$method$url$seconds$nonce$contentHash";
final signatureHmacHashBase64 = _getHmacHashInBase64FromString(appSecrets, signature);
final token = "$appId:$signatureHmacHashBase64:$nonce:$seconds";
return "hmacauth $token";
}
String _encodeUrl(String url) {
if (!url.startsWith("/")) {
url = "/$url";
}
return Uri.encodeComponent(url).toLowerCase();
}
String _getMd5HashInBase64FromJson(dynamic json) {
final jsonString = jsonEncode(json);
final jsonStringBytes = Utf8Encoder().convert(jsonString);
final hashBytes = md5.convert(jsonStringBytes).bytes;
final hashBase64 = base64Encode(hashBytes);
return hashBase64;
}
String _getHmacHashInBase64FromString(String key, String data){
final keyBytes = Utf8Encoder().convert(key);
final dataBytes = Utf8Encoder().convert(data);
final hmacBytes = Hmac(sha256, keyBytes)
.convert(dataBytes)
.bytes;
final hmacBase64 = base64Encode(hmacBytes);
return hmacBase64;
}