我目前正在尝试将自定义集合类型更新为Swift 4.1。
但是,当我遵守文档并实现Collection
和RangeReplaceableCollection
的所有要求时,Xcode仍然抱怨我的类型不符合RangeReplaceableCollection
。
Here's问题mcve(由Hamish慷慨提供,谢谢你:)
class Foo<Element : AnyObject> {
required init() {}
private var base: [Element] = []
}
extension Foo : Collection {
typealias Index = Int
var startIndex: Index {
return base.startIndex
}
var endIndex: Index {
return base.endIndex
}
func index(after i: Index) -> Index {
return base.index(after: i)
}
subscript(index: Index) -> Element {
return base[index]
}
}
extension Foo : RangeReplaceableCollection {
func replaceSubrange<C : Collection>(
_ subrange: Range<Index>, with newElements: C
) where Element == C.Element {}
}
According to the documentation,代码应编译:
将RangeReplaceableCollection一致性添加到您的自定义中 集合,添加一个空的初始化程序和replaceSubrange(_:with :) 自定义类型的方法。 RangeReplaceableCollection提供 使用它的所有其他方法的默认实现 初始化器和方法。
不幸的是,它没有。相反,Xcode会发出以下错误消息:
// error: type 'Foo<Element>' does not conform to protocol 'RangeReplaceableCollection'
// extension Foo : RangeReplaceableCollection {
// ^
// Swift.RangeReplaceableCollection:5:26: note: candidate has non-matching type '<Self, S> (contentsOf: S) -> ()' [with SubSequence = Foo<Element>.SubSequence]
// public mutating func append<S>(contentsOf newElements: S) where S : Sequence, Self.Element == S.Element
// ^
// Swift.RangeReplaceableCollection:9:26: note: protocol requires function 'append(contentsOf:)' with type '<S> (contentsOf: S) -> ()'; do you want to add a stub?
// public mutating func append<S>(contentsOf newElements: S) where S : Sequence, Self.Element == S.Element
//
为了确保文档中没有错误,我检查了the source code of Swift 4.1并在RangeReplaceableCollection.swift中找到了func append<S>(contentsOf newElements: S) where S: Sequence, Element == S.Element
的默认实现,第442-452行:
@_inlineable
public mutating func append<S : Sequence>(contentsOf newElements: S) where S.Element == Element {
let approximateCapacity = self.count + numericCast(newElements.underestimatedCount)
self.reserveCapacity(approximateCapacity)
for element in newElements {
append(element)
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
这是由于Swift 4.1中引入的TypeChecker中的一个错误:
[SR-7429]: Cannot conform a non-final class to a protocol with a defaulted requirement with a generic placeholder constrained to an associated type
在修复bug之前,目前有三种方法可以让它编译。
实现这两个功能:
required init<S : Sequence>(_ elements: S) where Element == S.Element {}
func append<S : Sequence>(contentsOf newElements: S) where Element == S.Element
将课程标记为final
。
将集合类型实现为struct
。为此,必须删除required init() {}
。