Question

我正在编写一个使用laravel和swiftmailer向客户端发送邮件的应用程序，但是我无法启动Process [系统无法找到指定的路径。]错误。

这是我的代码

env设置

MAIL_DRIVER = smtp
MAIL_HOST = smtp.gmail.com
MAIL_PORT = 587
MAIL_USERNAME = "*********"
MAIL_PASSWORD = *******
MAIL_ENCRYPTION = tls

控制器

 $data = array('name'=>"Virat Gandhi");
 Mail::send('emails.mail', $data, function($message) {
     $message->to('chuditex2004@yahoo.com', 'Tutorials Point')->subject
           ('Laravel HTML Testing Mail');
              $message->from('chuksdsilent@gmail.com','Virat Gandhi');
           });
           echo "HTML Email Sent. Check your inbox.";

日志

Swift_TransportException：无法启动进程[系统找不到指定的路径。 ]在档案中 C：\ XAMPP \ htdocs中\ tranxavApi \供应商\ swiftmailer \ swiftmailer \ LIB \类\雨燕\传输\ StreamBuffer.php 第299行堆栈跟踪： 1. Swift_TransportException-＆gt;（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ swiftmailer \ swiftmailer \ lib \ classes \ Swift \ Transport \ StreamBuffer.php：299 2. Swift_Transport_StreamBuffer-＆gt; establishProcessConnection（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ swiftmailer \ swiftmailer \ lib \ classes \ Swift \ Transport \ StreamBuffer.php：58 3. Swift_Transport_StreamBuffer-＆gt; initialize（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ swiftmailer \ swiftmailer \ lib \ classes \ Swift \ Transport \ AbstractSmtpTransport.php：126 4. Swift_Transport_AbstractSmtpTransport-＆gt; start（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ swiftmailer \ swiftmailer \ lib \ classes \ Swift \ Transport \ SendmailTransport.php：52 5. Swift_Transport_SendmailTransport-＆gt; start（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ swiftmailer \ swiftmailer \ lib \ classes \ Swift \ Mailer.php：67 6. Swift_Mailer-＆gt; send（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Mail \ Mailer.php：451 7.照亮\ Mail \ Mailer-＆gt; sendSwiftMessage（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Mail \ Mailer.php：235 8.照亮\ Mail \ Mailer-＆gt; send（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Support \ Facades \ Facade.php：221 9. Illuminate \ Support \ Facades \ Facade-＆gt; __ callStatic（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ app \ Http \ Controllers \ APIController.php：120 10. App \ Http \ Controllers \ APIController-＆gt; sendEmail（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Routing \ Controller.php：54 11. call_user_func_array（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Routing \ Controller.php：54 12. Illuminate \ Routing \ Controller-＆gt; callAction（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Routing \ ControllerDispatcher.php：45 13. Illuminate \ Routing \ ControllerDispatcher-＆gt; dispatch（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Routing \ Route.php：212 14. Illuminate \ Routing \ Route-＆gt; runController（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Routing \ Route.php：169 15. Illuminate \ Routing \ Route-＆gt; run（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Routing \ Router.php：658 16. Illuminate \ Routing \ Router-＆gt; Illuminate \ Routing {closure}（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Routing \ Pipeline.php：30 17. Illuminate \ Routing \ Pipeline-＆gt; Illuminate \ Routing {closure}（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Routing \ Middleware \ SubstituteBindings.php：41 18.照亮\路由\中间件\ SubstituteBindings-＆gt; handle（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Pipeline \ Pipeline.php：149 19. Illuminate \ Pipeline \ Pipeline-＆gt; Illuminate \ Pipeline {closure}（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Routing \ Pipeline.php：53 20. Illuminate \ Routing \ Pipeline-＆gt; Illuminate \ Routing {closure}（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Routing \ Middleware \ ThrottleRequests.php：57 21. Illuminate \ Routing \ Middleware \ ThrottleRequests-＆gt; handle（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Pipeline \ Pipeline.php：149 22.照亮\ Pipeline \ Pipeline-＆gt; Illuminate \ Pipeline {closure}（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Routing \ Pipeline.php：53 23. Illuminate \ Routing \ Pipeline-＆gt; Illuminate \ Routing {closure}（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Pipeline \ Pipeline.php：102 24.照亮\ Pipeline \ Pipeline-＆gt; then（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Routing \ Router.php：660 25. Illuminate \ Routing \ Router-＆gt; runRouteWithinStack（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Routing \ Router.php：635 26. Illuminate \ Routing \ Router-＆gt; runRoute（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Routing \ Router.php：601 27. Illuminate \ Routing \ Router-＆gt; dispatchToRoute（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Routing \ Router.php：590 28.照亮\ Routing \ Router-＆gt; dispatch（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Foundation \ Http \ Kernel.php：176 29. Illuminate \ Foundation \ Http \ Kernel-＆gt; Illuminate \ Foundation \ Http {closure}（） C：\ XAMPP \ htdocs中\ tranxavApi \厂商\ laravel \框架\ SRC \照亮\路由\ Pipeline.php：30 30. Illuminate \ Routing \ Pipeline-＆gt; Illuminate \ Routing {closure}（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ fideloper \ proxy \ src \ TrustProxies.php：56 31. Fideloper \ Proxy \ TrustProxies-＆gt; handle（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Pipeline \ Pipeline.php：149 32.照亮\ Pipeline \ Pipeline-＆gt; Illuminate \ Pipeline {closure}（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Routing \ Pipeline.php：53 33. Illuminate \ Routing \ Pipeline-＆gt; Illuminate \ Routing {closure}（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Foundation \ Http \ Middleware \ TransformsRequest.php：30 34.照亮\基础\ Http \ Middleware \ TransformsRequest-＆gt; handle（） C：\ XAMPP \ htdocs中\ tranxavApi \厂商\ laravel \框架\ SRC \照亮\管道\ Pipeline.php：149 35.照亮\ Pipeline \ Pipeline-＆gt; Illuminate \ Pipeline {closure}（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Routing \ Pipeline.php：53 36. Illuminate \ Routing \ Pipeline-＆gt; Illuminate \ Routing {closure}（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Foundation \ Http \ Middleware \ TransformsRequest.php：30 37. Illuminate \ Foundation \ Http \ Middleware \ TransformsRequest-＆gt; handle（） C：\ XAMPP \ htdocs中\ tranxavApi \厂商\ laravel \框架\ SRC \照亮\管道\ Pipeline.php：149 38. Illuminate \ Pipeline \ Pipeline-＆gt; Illuminate \ Pipeline {closure}（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Routing \ Pipeline.php：53 39. Illuminate \ Routing \ Pipeline-＆gt; Illuminate \ Routing {closure}（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Foundation \ Http \ Middleware \ ValidatePostSize.php：27 40.照亮\ Foundation \ Http \ Middleware \ ValidatePostSize-＆gt; handle（） C：\ XAMPP \ htdocs中\ tranxavApi \厂商\ laravel \框架\ SRC \照亮\管道\ Pipeline.php：149 41. Illuminate \ Pipeline \ Pipeline-＆gt; Illuminate \ Pipeline {closure}（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Routing \ Pipeline.php：53 42.照亮\ Routing \ Pipeline-＆gt; Illuminate \ Routing {closure}（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Foundation \ Http \ Middleware \ CheckForMaintenanceMode.php：46 43. Illuminate \ Foundation \ Http \ Middleware \ CheckForMaintenanceMode-＆gt; handle（） C：\ XAMPP \ htdocs中\ tranxavApi \厂商\ laravel \框架\ SRC \照亮\管道\ Pipeline.php：149 44. Illuminate \ Pipeline \ Pipeline-＆gt; Illuminate \ Pipeline {closure}（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Routing \ Pipeline.php：53 45. Illuminate \ Routing \ Pipeline-＆gt; Illuminate \ Routing {closure}（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Pipeline \ Pipeline.php：102 46.照亮\ Pipeline \ Pipeline-＆gt; then（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Foundation \ Http \ Kernel.php：151 47. Illuminate \ Foundation \ Http \ Kernel-＆gt; sendRequestThroughRouter（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ vendor \ laravel \ framework \ src \ Illuminate \ Foundation \ Http \ Kernel.php：116 48. Illuminate \ Foundation \ Http \ Kernel-＆gt; handle（）C：\ xampp \ htdocs \ tranxavApi \ public \ index.php：55

Answer 1

当您没有为要用来发送电子邮件的gmail帐户启用两步验证（可以在此处完成）时，通常会出现此问题。因此，首先，启用两步验证，您将找到大量资源来启用两步验证。启用后，您必须创建一个应用密码。并在.env文件中使用应用密码。完成后，您的.env文件将类似于。

MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.gmail.com
MAIL_PORT=587
MAIL_USERNAME=<<your email address>>
MAIL_PASSWORD=<<app password>>
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls

和您的mail.php

<?php

return [
'driver' => env('MAIL_DRIVER', 'smtp'),
'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'smtp.gmail.com'),
'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 587),
'from' => ['address' => '<<your email>>', 'name' => '<<any name>>'],
'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'tls'),
'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'),
'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD'),
'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',
'pretend' => false,

];

这样做之后，运行php artisan config：cache和php artisan config：clear，然后检查，电子邮件应该可以工作。

Answer 2

我遇到了同样的问题，因为 SwiftMailer 忽略了 .env 文件中的正确环境。

但是改变了

'driver' => env('MAIL_DRIVER', 'mail'),

到

'driver' => env('MAIL_DRIVER', 'smtp'),

在 /config/mail.php 中为我解决了问题。

显然，自 5.4.5 版以来，SwiftMailer 中不推荐使用 mail 驱动程序，它导致驱动程序更改为 sendmail，即使我在我的 .env 中将其设置为 smtp .

laravel和swiftmail显示无法启动进程[系统找不到指定的路径]

2 个答案: