使用Windows外观时,JFileChooser非常慢

时间:2018-04-12 09:04:48

标签: java swing

当使用JFileChooser以及Windows外观时,我的加载时间约为21-40秒。如果我删除外观并感觉代码运行得非常快。我想问题是在初始化new JFileChooser("path");时。有人能帮我吗 ?这是我的代码

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class MainClass {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            public void run() {
                createGUI();
            }
        });
    }

    private static void createGUI() throws HeadlessException {
        final JFrame frame = new JFrame("JFileChooser Demo");

        try
        {
            UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        final JFileChooser fc = new JFileChooser();
        fc.setMultiSelectionEnabled(true);
        fc.setCurrentDirectory(new File("./feedback"));
        JButton btn1 = new JButton("Show Dialog");
        btn1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                fc.showDialog(frame, "Choose");
            }
        });

        Container pane = frame.getContentPane();
        pane.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1, 10, 10));
        pane.add(btn1);

        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

多年前的一个解决方案是使用java.awt FileChooser。 好像似乎在后台预加载共享的JFileChooser:

带有未来的字段:

FutureTask<JFileChooser> futureFileChooser = new FutureTask<>(JFileChooser::new);

然后在初始化时:

ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
executor.execute(futureFileChooser);

因此,当最终需要JFileChooser时,请从Future获取它。

JFileChooser fileChooser = futureFileChooser.get();

如果在加载时间内完成,它仍然会阻塞,但已经用了更短的时间。当第一件事就是打开JFileChooser时,这个解决方案将不起作用。

如果想要原生外观,我可能无法说服你切换到JavaFX。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

这段代码帮助了我,从那以后我没有发现任何问题。

WindowsFileChooserUI wui = new WindowsFileChooserUI(filechosser);
wui.installUI(filechosser);

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我遇到了同样的问题,至少在我看来,它与Windows或Java版本无关。

在创建JFileChooser期间, Windows外观已经尝试通过询问所有可见项目的图标(包括网络共享的图标)来计算当前目录组合框的大小。就我而言,我的某些网络共享不可用。

那是我在Java 8和Windows 10上的堆栈跟踪:

Thread [AWT-EventQueue-0]
    Unsafe.park(boolean, long) line: not available [native method]  
    LockSupport.park(Object) line: 175  
    FutureTask<V>.awaitDone(boolean, long) line: 429    
    FutureTask<V>.get() line: 191
    Win32ShellFolderManager2$ComInvoker.invoke(Callable<T>) line: 582   
    ShellFolder.invoke(Callable<T>, Class<E>) line: 518 
    ShellFolder.invoke(Callable<T>) line: 504   
    Win32ShellFolder2.getIcon(boolean) line: 968    
    WindowsFileSystemView(FileSystemView).getSystemIcon(File) line: 243 
    WindowsFileChooserUI$WindowsFileView.getIcon(File) line: 1300   
    JFileChooser.getIcon(File) line: 1609   
    WindowsFileChooserUI$DirectoryComboBoxRenderer.getListCellRendererComponent(JList, Object, int, boolean, boolean) line: 998 
    BasicListUI.updateLayoutState() line: 1361
    BasicListUI.maybeUpdateLayoutState() line: 1311
    BasicListUI$Handler.valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent) line: 2623 
    DefaultListSelectionModel.fireValueChanged(int, int, boolean) line: 184 
    DefaultListSelectionModel.fireValueChanged(int, int) line: 164  
    DefaultListSelectionModel.fireValueChanged() line: 211  
    DefaultListSelectionModel.changeSelection(int, int, int, int, boolean) line: 405    
    DefaultListSelectionModel.changeSelection(int, int, int, int) line: 415 
    DefaultListSelectionModel.setSelectionInterval(int, int) line: 459  
    BasicComboPopup$1(JList<E>).setSelectedIndex(int) line: 2216    
    BasicComboPopup.setListSelection(int) line: 1186    
    BasicComboPopup.access$300(BasicComboPopup, int) line: 65   
    BasicComboPopup$Handler.itemStateChanged(ItemEvent) line: 1015  
    WindowsFileChooserUI$2(JComboBox<E>).fireItemStateChanged(ItemEvent) line: 1223 
    WindowsFileChooserUI$2(JComboBox<E>).selectedItemChanged() line: 1280   
    WindowsFileChooserUI$2(JComboBox<E>).contentsChanged(ListDataEvent) line: 1330  
    WindowsFileChooserUI$DirectoryComboBoxModel(AbstractListModel<E>).fireContentsChanged(Object, int, int) line: 118   
    WindowsFileChooserUI$DirectoryComboBoxModel.setSelectedItem(Object) line: 1140  
    WindowsFileChooserUI$DirectoryComboBoxModel.addItem(File) line: 1111    
    WindowsFileChooserUI$DirectoryComboBoxModel.access$800(WindowsFileChooserUI$DirectoryComboBoxModel, File) line: 1041    
    WindowsFileChooserUI.doDirectoryChanged(PropertyChangeEvent) line: 730  
    WindowsFileChooserUI.access$1100(WindowsFileChooserUI, PropertyChangeEvent) line: 55    
    WindowsFileChooserUI$11.propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent) line: 821   
    PropertyChangeSupport.fire(PropertyChangeListener[], PropertyChangeEvent) line: 335 
    PropertyChangeSupport.firePropertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent) line: 327 
    PropertyChangeSupport.firePropertyChange(String, Object, Object) line: 263  
    JFileChooser(Component).firePropertyChange(String, Object, Object) line: 8434   
    JFileChooser.setCurrentDirectory(File) line: 598    
    JFileChooser.<init>(File, FileSystemView) line: 344 
    JFileChooser.<init>(File) line: 326 
    FileChooser.<clinit>() line: 15 
    ...

所以我看到了两种解决方案:

如Joop Eggen所述,很早就初始化文件选择器,或者安装自己的UI,该UI尝试在多余的线程中检索图标,并且仅返回立即可用的那些图标。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

对我来说,解决方案是从桌面上删除 LibreOffice Writer 和 Calc 的快捷方式,这些快捷方式是在安装过程中自动生成的。手动创建了另一个快捷方式(通过右键单击拖放),这些快捷方式并没有减慢 FileChooser 的打开速度。