我是java的初学者,在下面的程序中我编写了一个cd商店的程序,重新调整商店中可用的cds,我想知道输入的cd详细信息的总数如何找到它?
public class Cdshop {
int cid;
String title;
int price;
String type;
Cdshop() {
cid = 100;
title = "Avengers";
price = 100;
type = "Action";
}
Cdshop(int num1, String str, int num2, String str1) {
cid = num1;
title = str;
price = num2;
type = str1;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Cdshop cd = new Cdshop();
System.out.println("cd details are:");
System.out.println("cd name is:" + cd.cid);
System.out.println("cd title is:" + cd.title);
System.out.println("cd price is:" + cd.price);
System.out.println("cd type is:" + cd.type);
Cdshop cd1 = new Cdshop(101, "Shape of water", 75, "Drama");
System.out.println("cd details are:");
System.out.println("cd name is:" + cd1.cid);
System.out.println("cd title is:" + cd1.title);
System.out.println("cd price is:" + cd1.price);
System.out.println("cd type is:" + cd1.type);
}
}
希望我能尽快回答谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在评论中,你说,
CD店老板希望保留他的CD目录。对于每张CD,他保持身份证,头衔,价格,类型。通过为Cds定义类,帮助所有者存储一些CD细节。还提供了一种了解目前指定的CD总数的方法(使用构造函数)
从“使用构造函数”这个词来看,我想我知道这个任务打算你做什么。
您应该向CdShop
类添加static字段,以跟踪已创建的CD数量:
static int cdCount = 0;
在 两个 构造函数中,添加以下行:
cdCount++;
这样做是这样的:每次调用构造函数时,都会创建一个CdShop
对象,在构造函数中,我们将{1}添加1,这将计算我们创建的CD数量
在cdCount
方法结束时,您可以打印main
字段:
cdCount
答案 1 :(得分:1)
你的做法有点不对劲。
您首先需要一张课程CD。建议将成员变量设为私有,并且只能通过getter和setter访问。
public class CD {
private int id;
private int price;
private String title;
private String type;
// constructor
public CD (int id, int price, String title, String type){
this.id = id;
this.price = price;
this.title = title;
this.type = type;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public int getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(int price) {
this.price = price;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(int type) {
this.type = type;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(int title) {
this.title = title;
}
}
有了这个,你可以建立你的CDShop课程如下(只是一个建议)
public class CDShop {
private List<CD> cdList = new ArrayList<CD>();
public void addCD(CD cd) {
cdList.add(cd);
}
public int getCDCount {
return cdList.size();
}
}
然后在其他地方使用它
CDShop cdShop = new CDShop();
void storeCDs() {
CD cd = new CD(1, 14, "Deep Blue", "Horror");
cdShop.addCD(cd);
cd = new CD(2, 12, "Matrix", "Action");
cdShop.addCD(cd);
cd = new CD(3, 24, "The Big Bang Theory", "Comedy");
cdShop.addCD(cd);
}
void showCDCount() {
System.out.println(cdList.getCDCount());
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我想你想知道构造函数被调用的次数。这可能就是你要找的东西。
public class Cdshop {
int cid;
String title;
int price;
String type;
static int count = 0;
Cdshop(int cid, String title, int price, String type) {
this.cid = cid;
this.title = title;
this.price = price;
this.type = type;
count++;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Cdshop cd1 = new Cdshop(101, "Shape of water", 75, "Drama");
System.out.println("cd details are:");
System.out.println("cd name is:" + cd1.cid);
System.out.println("cd title is:" + cd1.title);
System.out.println("cd price is:" + cd1.price);
System.out.println("cd type is:" + cd1.type);
Cdshop cd2 = new Cdshop(102, "ABC", 45, "Sample");
System.out.println("cd details are:");
System.out.println("cd name is:" + cd1.cid);
System.out.println("cd title is:" + cd1.title);
System.out.println("cd price is:" + cd1.price);
System.out.println("cd type is:" + cd1.type);
System.out.println("Total cd's are::" + count);
}
}