在sql server中创建存储过程时，我在斜体中收到以下错误（粗体），
消息156，级别15，状态1，过程IATF_upload_exce，第46行 关键字＆＃39; AS＆＃39;附近的语法不正确。 消息156，级别15，状态1，过程IATF_upload_exce，第64行 关键字＆＃39; SET＆＃39;附近的语法不正确。 消息102，级别15，状态1，过程IATF_upload_exce，第65行 ＆＃39;，＆＃39;附近的语法不正确。 消息102，级别15，状态1，过程IATF_upload_exce，102行 ＆＃39;，＆＃39;
附近的语法不正确已存储的程序
**-- ================================================
-- Template generated from Template Explorer using:
-- Create Procedure (New Menu).SQL
--
-- Use the Specify Values for Template Parameters
-- command (Ctrl-Shift-M) to fill in the parameter
-- values below.
--
-- This block of comments will not be included in
-- the definition of the procedure.
-- ================================================
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
-- =============================================
-- Author: Shivam_nxf30130
-- Create date: 11April2018
-- Description: IATF_upload_excel
-- =============================================
CREATE PROCEDURE IATF_upload_exce
-- Add the parameters for the stored procedure here
--@p1 int = 0,
--@p2 int = 0
AS
BEGIN
-- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from
-- interfering with SELECT statements.
SET NOCOUNT ON;
-- Insert statements for procedure here
DECLARE @name VARCHAR(50) -- database name
--DECLARE @path VARCHAR(256) -- path for backup files
--DECLARE @fileName VARCHAR(256) -- filename for backup
--DECLARE @fileDate VARCHAR(20) -- used for file name
--SET @path = 'C:\Backup\'
--SELECT @fileDate = CONVERT(VARCHAR(20),GETDATE(),112)
DECLARE db_cursor CURSOR FOR
(SELECT
AU.id AS audit_id,
AT.id AS audittype_id,
CC.id AS CausingClause_id,
IA.[Finding] AS findings,
IA.[Rating] AS Rating,
IA.[Reach(L/R/G)] AS lr_ind,
IA.[Root_Cause] AS root_cause,
IA.[Corrective_Action] AS corr_action,
IA.[Action_Owner] AS by_whom,
IA.[Remark_Verification] AS remarks,
IA.[Links] AS links,
IA.[Close Date] AS close_date
FROM [dbo].[IMPORT_AUDIT_REPORTS_EXCEL] AS IA,
[dbo].[Causing_Clause] AS CC,
[dbo].[Audit_Type] AS AT,
[dbo].[Audits] AS AU
WHERE IA.ID = CC.name
AND IA.Audit_Type = AT.name
AND IA.Audit_No = AU.id) AS Src
--ON Src.ID = dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .id
--AND Src.audittype_id = dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .audittype_id
--AND Src.CausingClause_id = dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .CausingClause_id
OPEN db_cursor
FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO @name
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
---SET @fileName = @path + @name + '_' + @fileDate + '.BAK'
--BACKUP DATABASE @name TO DISK = @fileName
--FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO @name
if(Src.ID = dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .id
AND Src.audittype_id = dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .audittype_id
AND Src.CausingClause_id = dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .CausingClause_id)
UPDATE SET dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[audit_id] = Src.audit_id,
dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[category_id] = (SELECT id FROM [dbo].CATEGORIES AS CA WHERE CA.name = Src.Rating),
dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[ref_id] = 0,
dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[ref_ident] = 'N/A',
dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[findings] = Src.findings,
dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[corr_action] = Src.corr_action,
dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[lr_ind] = Src.lr_ind,
dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[by_whom] = Src.by_whom,
dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[remarks] = Src.remarks,
dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[due_date] = NULL,
dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[close_date] = Src.close_date,
dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[audittype_id] = Src.audittype_id,
dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[root_cause] = Src.root_cause,
dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[links] = Src.links,
dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[CausingClause_id] = Src.CausingClause_id
Else
INSERT
(
[audit_id],
[category_id],
[ref_id],
[ref_ident],
[findings],
[corr_action],
[lr_ind],
[by_whom],
[remarks],
[due_date],
[close_date],
[audittype_id],
[root_cause],
[links],
[CausingClause_id]
)
VALUES
(
Src.audit_id,
(SELECT id FROM [dbo].CATEGORIES AS CA WHERE CA.name = Src.Rating),
0,
'N/A',
Src.findings,
Src.corr_action,
Src.lr_ind,
Src.by_whom,
Src.remarks,
NULL,
Src.close_date,
Src.audittype_id,
Src.root_cause,
Src.links,
Src.CausingClause_id
);
END
CLOSE db_cursor
DEALLOCATE db_cursor
END
GO**
请帮我解决问题。提前谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您可能想要检查UPDATE的语法。你需要这样的东西：
UPDATE table
SET col1 = ..., col2 = ...
您的更新语句缺少表引用。仅列出3部分列名称是不够的（无论如何这都不是好的做法。）
FWIW，我认为你可以使用MERGE更简单地做到这一点。值得一试。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
现在可以检查我的程序是对还是错。
ALTER PROCEDURE IATFUPLOAD
-- Add the parameters for the stored procedure here
--@p1 int = 0,
--@p2 int = 0
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @audit_id int, @audittype_id int, @CausingClause_id int
declare @findings varchar(500), @Rating varchar(500), @lr_ind varchar(500), @root_cause varchar(500), @corr_action varchar(500), @by_whom varchar(500), @remarks varchar(500), @links varchar(500)
declare @close_date datetime
declare @count int
set @count = 0
declare @category_id_insert int
-- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from
-- interfering with SELECT statements.
SET NOCOUNT ON;
-- Insert statements for procedure here
--SELECT @p1, @p2
DECLARE db_cursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT
AU.id AS audit_id,
AT.id AS audittype_id,
CC.id AS CausingClause_id,
IA.[Finding] AS findings,
IA.[Rating] AS Rating,
IA.[Reach] AS lr_ind,
IA.[Root_Cause] AS root_cause,
IA.[Corrective_Action] AS corr_action,
IA.[Action_Owner] AS by_whom,
IA.[Remark_Verification] AS remarks,
IA.[Links] AS links,
IA.[Close_Date] AS close_date
FROM [dbo].[IMPORT_AUDIT_REPORTS_EXCEL] AS IA,
[dbo].[CausingClause] AS CC,
[dbo].[Audit_Type] AS AT,
[dbo].[Audits] AS AU
WHERE IA.ID = CC.name
AND IA.Audit_Type = AT.name
AND IA.Audit_No = AU.id;
OPEN db_cursor
FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO @audit_id, @audittype_id,
@CausingClause_id,
@findings,
@Rating,
@lr_ind,
@root_cause,
@corr_action,
@by_whom,
@remarks,
@links,
@close_date
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SET @category_id_insert=(SELECT id FROM [dbo].CATEGORIES AS CA WHERE CA.name = @Rating)
SET @COUNT = (select count(1) from [dbo].[AUDIT_REPORTS] as Src where
Src.ID= @audit_id
AND Src.audittype_id = @audittype_id
AND Src.CausingClause_id = @CausingClause_id)
--PRINT @COUNT;
if @COUNT>0
UPDATE dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS SET dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[audit_id] = @audit_id,
dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[category_id] = (SELECT id FROM [dbo].CATEGORIES AS CA WHERE CA.name = @Rating),
dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[ref_id] = 0,
dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[ref_ident] = 'N/A',
dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[findings] = @findings,
dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[corr_action] = @corr_action,
dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[lr_ind] = @lr_ind,
dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[by_whom] = @by_whom,
dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[remarks] = @remarks,
dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[due_date] = NULL,
dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[close_date] = @close_date,
dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[audittype_id] = @audittype_id,
dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[root_cause] = @root_cause,
dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[links] = @links,
dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS .[CausingClause_id] =@CausingClause_id
Else
INSERT into dbo.AUDIT_REPORTS
(
[audit_id],
[category_id],
[ref_id],
[ref_ident],
[findings],
[corr_action],
[lr_ind],
[by_whom],
[remarks],
[due_date],
[close_date],
[audittype_id],
[root_cause],
[links],
[CausingClause_id]
)
VALUES
(
@audit_id,
--0,
@category_id_insert,
0,
'N/A',
@findings,
@corr_action,
@lr_ind,
@by_whom,
@remarks,
NULL,
@close_date,
@audittype_id,
@root_cause,
@links,
@CausingClause_id
);
END
CLOSE db_cursor
DEALLOCATE db_cursor
END
GO