我正在尝试填充嵌套的ReactiveForm
,它被分成几个子窗体组件。 API请求完成后,我可以填充父表单,但不能将子FormArray
完全循环到子数据的计数。以下是我的代码中的代码段:
修改视图:edit.component.ts
@Component({
selector: 'app-edit',
templateUrl: './edit.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./edit.component.scss']
})
export class EditComponent implements OnInit {
public data: Service = new Service({
id: '',
title: '',
description: '',
service_extras: []
});
public routeParams: any = {};
constructor (
private route: ActivatedRoute,
private service: ServicesService
) { }
ngOnInit() {
this.setRouteParams();
}
setRouteParams() {
this.route.params.subscribe(params => {
this.routeParams = params;
// getting services using api call
this.getService(this.routeParams);
});
}
getService(params) {
this.service
.getService(params.id)
.subscribe((service: Service) => {
this.data = service;
});
}
}
我在基本edit.component.ts
组件中请求数据,并将收到的数据传递给父EditComponent
edit.component.html
<service-form [serviceFormData]="data"></service-form>
服务form.component.ts
@Component({
selector: 'service-form',
templateUrl: './service-form.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./service-form.component.scss']
})
export class ServiceFormComponent implements OnInit {
private _serviceFormData = new BehaviorSubject<Service>(null);
@Input()
set serviceFormData(value) {
this._serviceFormData.next(value);
}
get serviceFormData() {
return this._serviceFormData.getValue();
}
public service: Service;
public serviceForm: FormGroup;
constructor(
private fb: FormBuilder
) { }
ngOnInit() {
this.serviceForm = this.toFormGroup();
this._serviceFormData.subscribe(data => {
this.serviceForm.patchValue(data);
});
}
private toFormGroup(): FormGroup {
const formGroup = this.fb.group({
id: [ '' ],
title: [ '' ],
description: [ '' ]
});
return formGroup;
}
}
我在这里通过@Input
var的帮助接收数据,通过订阅它的更改,然后将值修补到表单,现在一切正常,因为所有字段在收到数据后都会被填充。问题如下:
服务extra.component.ts
@Component({
selector: 'service-extra-form',
templateUrl: './service-extra.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./service-extra.component.scss']
})
export class ServiceExtraComponent implements OnInit {
private _extraFormData = new BehaviorSubject<ServiceExtra[]>([]);
@Input() serviceForm: FormGroup;
@Input()
set extraFormData(value: ServiceExtra[]) {
this._extraFormData.next(value);
}
get extraFormData() {
return this._extraFormData.getValue();
}
public extrasForm: FormGroup;
constructor(private fb: FormBuilder) { }
ngOnInit()
{
this.serviceForm.addControl('service_extras', new FormArray([]));
this._extraFormData.subscribe(data => {
this.addNew();
this.extras.patchValue(data);
});
}
private toFormGroup()
{
const formGroup = this.fb.group({
id: [''],
service_id: [''],
title: ['']
});
return formGroup;
}
public addNew()
{
this.extrasForm = this.toFormGroup(); (<FormArray>this.serviceForm.controls.service_extras).push(this.extrasForm);
}
public removeThis(i: number)
{
(<FormArray>this.serviceForm.controls.service_extras).removeAt(i);
}
get extras(): FormArray {
return this.serviceForm.get('service_extras') as FormArray;
}
}
以上ngOnInit
代码除了添加单个extras表单(即使有两个记录)并填充该表单时,什么也没做,即使我删除了subscribe部分并且仅使用this.addNew()
,这种情况也是一样的。我如何知道ServiceExtras
有多少条记录,以便我可以将FormGroups
添加到FormArray
。
修改1
Stackblitz Demo
修改2
问题是,如果有两条记录来自API以获得额外的服务,那么我无法生成两个FormGroups
并用数据填充它们。因为在渲染时我无法检测到有多少记录要用于来自API的服务附加功能。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在service-form.component.html
中,您将serviceForm.value.service_extras
属性绑定到extraFormData
。但在service-extra-form
组件初始化serviceForm
之前没有 service_extras formArray。并在init之后。在service-extra-form
组件中,您调用addRow()
方法,该方法用一行填充表单:
service-extra.component.ts :
ngOnInit()
{
this.serviceForm.addControl('service_extras', new FormArray([]));
this._extraFormData.subscribe(data => {
console.log('service_extra_data', data);
this.addNew();
this.extras.patchValue(data);
});
}
<强>服务form.component.html:强>
<service-extra-form [serviceForm]="serviceForm"
[extraFormData]="serviceForm.value.service_extras">
</service-extra-form>
将[serviceForm]传递给service-extra-form
就足够了。如果您已通过serviceForm.value.service_extras
?
form
<强> ServiceExtraComponent 强>:
export class ServiceExtraComponent implements OnInit {
@Input() serviceForm: FormGroup;
@Input() extraFormData: ServiceExtra[];
public extrasForm: FormGroup;
constructor(private fb: FormBuilder) { }
ngOnChanges(data) {
//console.log('ngOnChanges', data);
// if changes only extraFormData
if (data.extraFormData) {
this.extras.setValue([]); // reset
let newExtraArr = data.extraFormData.currentValue;
for (let i = 0; i < newExtraArr.length; i++) {
this.addNew();
this.extras.patchValue(newExtraArr);
}
}
}
ngOnInit() {
this.serviceForm.addControl('service_extras', new FormArray([]));
}
@Input() extraFormData: ServiceExtra[];
此处从 api 和extra_data
lyfecycle hook传递ngOnChanges
,重置serviceForm的service_extras
formArray
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这是一个修复(stackblitz here)
有问题的行为的解释:
您的输入以这种方式声明:
<service-extra-form [serviceForm]="serviceForm" [extraFormData]="serviceForm.value.service_extra"></service-extra-form>
因此输入是表单的值,而不是api的值。
但是当您在对api进行异步调用后填充表单时,“发送”给ServiceExtraComponent
的第一个值为undefined
,而ServiceExtraComponent
ngOnInit
中的值为this.addNew();
this.extras.patchValue(data);
data = undefined
patchValue
它在formArray中创建一个新的formGroup,然后使用undefined。
进行修补因此,当API响应时,您的表单已经使用包含一个项目的formArray创建,因此ServiceExtraComponent
会截断您的service_extra数组以匹配您的表单。
更正可能是将API的返回值直接绑定为Input
<service-extra-form [serviceForm]="serviceForm" [extraFormData]="serviceFormData.service_extras"></service-extra-form>
又名:
Array.prototype.myFeature = function() {};
var arr = ['some', 'items'];
for (var prop in arr) {
console.log(prop);
}