在MySQL中,我有一个表things
,其中包含user_id
所拥有的内容。表thing_updates
保存对事物的更新,并且具有status
和date_submitted
,它是更新时的unix时间戳。 things
thing_updates
中不一定有相应的行,例如尚未进行更新时。样本数据:
Table: things
id | user_id
1 | 1
2 | 1
3 | NULL
Table: thing_updates
id | thing_id | status | date_submitted
1 | 1 | x | 123456789
2 | 1 | y | 234567890
3 | 3 | x | 123456789
我已设法在999999999
分配给user_id = 1
的日期之前通过以下查询获取每件事物的最新状态。
select t.id, tu.status, t.user_id
from things as t
left join thing_updates as tu
on tu.thing_id = t.id
where (
date_submitted in (
select max(tu2.date_submitted)
from thing_updates as tu2
where date_submitted < 999999999
group by thing_id
)
or date_submitted is null
)
and t.user_id = 1
这会给我一些类似于:
id | status | user_id
1 | y | 1
2 | NULL | 1
如您所见,状态y
已显示,因为它比x
和999999999
之前更新。总共有2
个结果,此查询似乎运行正常。
现在我希望获得今天,昨天,前一天等具有一定status
的总结果,直到10天前。为此,我创建了另一个名为chart_range
的表,其中包含数字0到9.例如:
Table: chart_range
offset
0
1
2
...
9
我希望使用offset
值,如下所示:
select cr.offset, count(x.id) as total_x
from chart_range as cr
left join (
select t.id, tu.status, t.user_id
from things as t
left join thing_updates as tu
on tu.thing_id = t.id
where (
date_submitted in (
select max(tu2.date_submitted)
from thing_updates as tu2
where date_submitted < unix_timestamp(date_add(now(), interval - cr.offset + 1 day))
group by thing_id
)
or date_submitted is null
)
and t.user_id = 1
) as x on tu.status = 'x'
group by cr.offset
order by cr.offset asc
最终目标是得到这样的结果:
offset | total_x
0 | 2 <-- such as in the 999999999 example above
1 | 5
2 | 7
3 | 4
...
9 | 0
但是我的查询不起作用,因为cr.offset不能在不相关的子查询中引用。如何修改此查询才能生效?