我正在处理一个问题,该问题只是说明了一个看起来像这个计算器的GUI,它不需要运行,只是看起来像它。所以我认为我有JPanel
和JButton
组件,但我无法组织字段以使其正确显示。我很新,所以任何有关如何组织GUI的速成课程都将受到赞赏。
这是我到目前为止所拥有的:
// Using a JPanel to help lay out components.
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class Calculator extends JFrame
{
private final JPanel buttonJPanel2, buttonJPanel3, buttonJPanel4,
buttonJPanel5; // panel to hold buttons
private final JButton[] buttons3, buttons4, buttons5;
private final JButton[] buttons2;
private final JTextField buttonJPanel1;
// no-argument constructor
public Calculator()
{
super("Calculator");
buttonJPanel1 = new JTextField();
add(buttonJPanel1, BorderLayout.NORTH); // add panel1 to JFrame
buttons2 = new JButton[4];
buttons2[0] = new JButton("7");
buttons2[1] = new JButton("8");
buttons2[2] = new JButton("9");
buttons2[3] = new JButton("/");
buttonJPanel2 = new JPanel();
buttonJPanel2.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, buttons2.length));
add(buttonJPanel2, BorderLayout.AFTER_LAST_LINE); // add panel2 to JFrame
buttons3 = new JButton[4];
buttons3[0] = new JButton("4");
buttons3[1] = new JButton("5");
buttons3[2] = new JButton("6");
buttons3[3] = new JButton("*");
buttonJPanel3 = new JPanel();
buttonJPanel3.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, buttons3.length));
add(buttonJPanel3, BorderLayout.AFTER_LAST_LINE); // add panel3 to JFrame
buttons4 = new JButton[4];
buttons4[0] = new JButton("1");
buttons4[1] = new JButton("2");
buttons4[2] = new JButton("3");
buttons4[3] = new JButton("-");
buttonJPanel4 = new JPanel();
buttonJPanel4.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, buttons4.length));
add(buttonJPanel4, BorderLayout.AFTER_LAST_LINE); // add panel4 to JFrame
buttons5 = new JButton[4];
buttons2[0] = new JButton("0");
buttons5[1] = new JButton(".");
buttons5[2] = new JButton("=");
buttons5[3] = new JButton("+");
buttonJPanel5 = new JPanel();
buttonJPanel5.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, buttons5.length));
add(buttonJPanel5, BorderLayout.AFTER_LAST_LINE); // add panel5 to
//JFrame
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
PanelFrame panelFrame = new PanelFrame();
panelFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
panelFrame.setSize(700, 500);
panelFrame.setVisible(true);
}
} // end class PanelFrame
答案 0 :(得分:0)
简而言之:每个组件都必须声明,
JButton button1;
初始化
button1 = new JButton("Click me!");
并添加到层次结构中的组件上方(在本例中为面板)
panel1.add(button1);
如果您没有将组件添加到面板和面板到框架,它们将不会成为GUI的一部分,因此不可见。
可以设置JPanel以使用LayoutManager以不同方式调整其布局,就像使用GridLayout(这似乎适合计算器)一样。我建议你阅读how to use the grid layout here。
希望我能提供帮助:)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您需要将按钮添加到“JPanel”。例如:
for(JButton b : buttons2) { buttonJPanel2.add(b); }
BorderLayout
在每个位置接受一个组件,因此如果您将BorderLayout.AFTER_LAST_LINE
设置为两次,则最后一次添加会覆盖前一个。