我正在尝试在Xcode 9.2,Swift 4中构建一个iOS应用程序,它使用Collection View Cell来显示JSON文件中的每个类别。我正在通过本教程作为示例 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPJaQ2Fh7Ao,但我收到一个错误:
typeMismatch(Swift.Array,Swift.DecodingError.Context(codingPath:[],debugDescription:“预计会解码数组,但会找到一个字典。”,underlyingError:nil))
我尝试了几种不同的东西,但是我被困住了(对此我不熟悉)。关于我遗失或做错的任何建议都会很棒。谢谢!
JSON API:
{
"category": [
{
"id": 216,
"title": "Spring"
},
{
"id": 219,
"title": "Earth Day"
},
{
"id": 114,
"title": "Admin. Professionals' Day"
}
]
}
ViewController.swift:
import UIKit
struct Category: Codable {
let category: [CategoryItem]
}
struct CategoryItem: Codable {
let id: Int
let title: String
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case id, title
}
}
class ViewController: UIViewController, UICollectionViewDataSource {
var categories = [Category]()
@IBOutlet weak var collectionView: UICollectionView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
collectionView.dataSource = self
let jsonUrlString = "https://apis.*************/***/****/********"
guard let url = URL(string: jsonUrlString) else { return }
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, err) in
guard let data = data else { return }
if err == nil {
do {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let ecardcategory = try decoder.decode([Category].self, from: data)
self.categories = ecardcategory
} catch let err {
print("Err", err)
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
//print(self.categories.count)
self.collectionView.reloadData()
}
}
}.resume()
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return categories.count
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "customCell", for: indexPath) as? CustomCollectionViewCell
//cell?.nameLbl.text = categories[indexPath.row].title
return cell!
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
错误
“预计会对Array进行解码,但会找到一个字典。”
非常清楚:根对象是一个字典(由{}
表示),所以删除括号。
let ecardcategory = try decoder.decode(Category.self, from: data)
您必须声明数据源数组
var categories = [CategoryItem]()
并填充
self.categories = ecardcategory.category