导航抽屉正在仿真器上工作但不在物理设备上

Question

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

     Toolbar mToolbar;
     DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
     NavigationView mNavigationView;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.navigation_drawer);

        mToolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(mToolbar);

        mDrawerLayout = findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        mNavigationView = findViewById(R.id.navigation_view);

        ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, mDrawerLayout, mToolbar, R.string.open_drawer, R.string.close_drawer);
        mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(toggle);

        toggle.syncState();

    }
}

的 activity_main.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:id="@+id/toolbar"
        android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
        app:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"/>

</RelativeLayout>

navigation_drawer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    tools:openDrawer="start">

    <include layout="@layout/activity_main"/>

    <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/navigation_view"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        app:headerLayout="@layout/navigation_header"
        app:menu="@menu/navigation_menu">

    </android.support.design.widget.NavigationView>

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

navigation_header.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="180dp"
    android:background="@drawable/header"
    android:padding="16dp"
    android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark"
    android:gravity="bottom">

    <android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView
        android:layout_width="56dp"
        android:layout_height="56dp"
        android:src="@drawable/goku_image"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        android:contentDescription="@string/profile_image"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Goku"
        android:paddingTop="8dp"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Body1"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="gokusaiyangod@cc.com"
        android:paddingTop="4dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

navigation_menu.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <group android:checkableBehavior="single">

        <item
            android:id="@+id/inbox_id"
            android:title="@string/inbox"
            android:icon="@drawable/inbox"/>

        <item
            android:id="@+id/starred_id"
            android:title="@string/starred"
            android:icon="@drawable/starred"/>

        <item
            android:id="@+id/sent_id"
            android:title="@string/sent_mail"
            android:icon="@drawable/sent"/>

        <item

            android:id="@+id/drafts_id"
            android:title="@string/drafts"
            android:icon="@drawable/drafts"/>

    </group>

    <item android:title="@string/more_labels">

        <menu>

            <item
                android:id="@+id/allMail_id"
                android:title="@string/all_mail"
                android:icon="@drawable/allmail"/>

            <item
                android:id="@+id/trash_id"
                android:title="@string/trash"
                android:icon="@drawable/trash"/>

            <item
                android:id="@+id/spam_id"
                android:title="@string/spam"
                android:icon="@drawable/spam"/>

        </menu>

    </item>

</menu>

当我向navigation_drawer提供navigation_menu和navigation_header时，它不能在物理设备上工作，但如果没有提供这两个，它可以正常工作。并且正如标题所说，它与＃34;菜单＆＃34;和＃34;标题＆＃34;当我在模拟器上运行时，它提供给navigation_drawer，但它不能在物理设备上运行。