ViewModel显示下拉列表不起作用

时间:2018-04-09 21:45:36

标签: c# asp.net-mvc entity-framework-5

我正在自己学习ASP.NET MVC并构建一个示例Web应用程序,我从视频教程和阅读书籍中学到了这些应用程序。 我正在使用现有数据库的代码构建一个Web应用程序。当我使用viewbags时,一切都运转良好。当我试图将viewbags更改为viewmodel时,我的代码开始破坏。 我的模型看起来像:

public partial class APPET1
{
    [Column("Doc Number")]
    [StringLength(255)]
    public string Doc_Number { get; set; }
    [StringLength(255)]
    public string CCode { get; set; }
    public DateTime? Date { get; set; }
    [StringLength(255)]
    public string Remark { get; set; }
    public int? StatusID { get; set; }
    public virtual Status Status { get; set; }

}

我的观点:

<table>
<tr>
  @using (Html.BeginForm("Index", "APPET1", FormMethod.Get))
  {

    <td>
<tr>
    <td width="200px"> <label>Search Everything </label></td>
    <td> @Html.TextBox("Search", null)</td>


    <td width="200px"><label>Search Document Number Only </label></td>
    <td>@Html.TextBox("DocNumber", null)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td width="200px"><label>Remark Contains </label></td>
    <td>@Html.TextBox("Remark", null)</td>

    <td>Status</td>
    <td>@Html.DropDownListFor(t=>t.Status, Model.Statuses, "Select Status")</td>
</tr>

    </td>
         <tr>
             <td><button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" style="font-weight:bold">Search</button></td>
    ..........some more codes .............

          }

        </tr>
    </table>

我的控制器中的IndexAction方法如下:

public class APPET1Controller : Controller
{
    private APContext db = new APContext();

    // GET: APPET1
    public ActionResult Index(string search, string cagecode, string sortBy, int? page, string docNumber, string remark, string status)
    {
        APPETViewModel viewModel = new APPETViewModel();

        var aPPET1 = db.APPET1.Include(t =>T.APPETMedia)
                                    .Include(t => t.Status)
                                    .Include(t => t.APPETCCode)
                                    .Include(t => t.APPETDType);


        DateTime searchDate;
        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(search))
        {
            bool isDateSearch = DateTime.TryParse(search, out searchDate);
            if (isDateSearch)
            {
                aPPET1 = aPPET1.Where(s => s.Date_Received == searchDate);
            }

            else
            {
                aPPET1 = aPPET1.Where(t.Doc_Number.Contains(search)
                        || t.Status.Status1.Contains(search)
                        || t.Remark.Contains(search)
                        || t.CCode.Contains(search));
            //ViewBag.Search = search;
               viewModel.Search = search;
            }

        }
        var statuses = db.APPETS.Select(t => t.Status.Status1);

        if(!String.IsNullOrEmpty(status))
        {
           aPPET1 = aPPET1.Where(t => t.Status.Status1.Contains(status));

        }
        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(docNumber))
        {   
            aPPET1 = aPPET1.Where(t => t.Doc_Number.Contains(docNumber));
        }
        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(remark))
        {
            aPPET1 = aPPET1.Where(t => t.Remark.Contains(remark));
        }
 ............some more codes.........
        return View(viewModel);

    }

在我的ViewModel中,我添加了:

    public string Status { get; set;} 
    public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> Statuses { get; set; }

我知道我错过了什么,但无法弄清楚是什么。我阅读了很多stackoverflow帖子,现在我已经达到了这一点,你看了一个字这么久,它的拼写开始看起来很奇怪。基于我读过的帖子和文章,我要么得到“值不能为空。参数名称:项目”错误或“没有类型'IEnumberable”的ViewData项错误。你们其中一位专家可以指出我需要解决的问题,让我的下拉列表工作。任何帮助都感激不尽。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

在我的get action方法中,我编辑了以下代码

var statuses = db.APPETS.Select(t => t.Status.Status1);

    if(!String.IsNullOrEmpty(status))
    {
       aPPET1 = aPPET1.Where(t => t.Status.Status1.Contains(status));

    }

var stats = db.Status.Select(s => s.Status1);
viewModel.Statuses = new SelectList(stats);
  {

     if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(status))
        {
           aPPET1 = aPPET1.Where(t => t.Status.Status1.Contains(status));

        }
  }

我的应用程序按预期开始工作。 @Stephen感谢您的及时回复和帮助。