在Perl / Gtk中显示CP437（＆＃39;扩展ascii＆＃39;）

Question

有没有什么方法可以在Gtk2 :: TextView中显示老式的扩展ASCII（cp437）？ （Google建议没有答案。）

如果有某种方法可以更改GTK小部件使用的字符集，我无法找到它。

或者使用Perl的Encode模块是必要的，正如我在下面的脚本中尝试过的那样，但这也不起作用。

#!/usr/bin/perl
# Display ASCII

use strict;
use diagnostics;
use warnings;
use Encode;

use Glib qw(TRUE FALSE);
use Gtk2 '-init';

# Open a Gtk2 window, with a Gtk2::TextView to display text
my $window = Gtk2::Window->new('toplevel');
$window->set_title('Extended ASCII viewer');
$window->set_position('center');
$window->set_default_size(600, 400);
$window->signal_connect('delete-event' => sub {

    Gtk2->main_quit();
    exit;
});

my $scrollWin = Gtk2::ScrolledWindow->new(undef, undef);
$window->add($scrollWin);
$scrollWin->set_policy('automatic', 'automatic');     
$scrollWin->set_border_width(0);

my $textView = Gtk2::TextView->new;
$scrollWin->add_with_viewport($textView);
$textView->can_focus(FALSE);
$textView->set_wrap_mode('word-char');
$textView->set_justification('left');
my $buffer = $textView->get_buffer();

$window->show_all();   

# In cp437, this is a series of accented A characters
my $string = chr (131) . chr (132) . chr (133) . chr (134);

# Display plain text
$buffer->insert_with_tags_by_name($buffer->get_end_iter(), $string . "\n");

# Display UTF-8 text
my $utfString = encode('utf8', $string);
$buffer->insert_with_tags_by_name($buffer->get_end_iter(), $utfString . "\n");

# Display cp437
my $cpString = decode ('cp437', $string);
my $utfString2 = encode('utf-8', $cpString);
$buffer->insert_with_tags_by_name($buffer->get_end_iter(), $utfString2 . "\n");

# Other suggestion
my $otherString = encode("utf-8", decode ("cp437", $string));
$buffer->insert_with_tags_by_name($buffer->get_end_iter(), $otherString . "\n");

# Directly decode a hex character (as suggested)
my $hexString = encode("utf-8", decode("cp437", "\xBA"));
$buffer->insert_with_tags_by_name($buffer->get_end_iter(), $hexString . "\n");

Gtk2->main();

Answer 1

Gtk wants to receive UTF-8 encoded strings，因此传递给Gtk小部件的任何内容都应该是UTF-8编码。

如果您的输入为cp437，那么您首先需要对其进行解码并将其重新编码为UTF-8。

my $cp437_string = chr(153) x 10;               # cp437 encoded
my $string = decode('cp437', $cp437_string);    # Unicode code point encoded
my $utf8_string = encode('utf-8', $string);     # utf-8 encoded
$buffer->insert_with_tags_by_name(
    $buffer->get_end_iter(), $utf8_string . "\n");

Answer 2

Gtk2.pm期望Perl字符串（Encode::decode(...)），内部存储为UTF-8。

如果你输入一个字节字符串（Encode::encode(...)），它会尝试将其显示为latin1。

# In cp437, this is a series of accented A characters
my $string = chr (131) . chr (132) . chr (133) . chr (134);

my $perlString = decode ('cp437', $string);

$buffer->insert_with_tags_by_name($buffer->get_end_iter(), $perlString . "\n\n");


my $charmap = join("", map chr, 128..255);
$charmap =~ s!.{16}\K!\n!g;
$perlString = decode ('cp437', $charmap);

$buffer->insert_with_tags_by_name($buffer->get_end_iter(), $perlString . "\n");

Gtk2->main();

结果截图：