我创建了一个指令来限制input
字段type=number
的长度。
//输入
<input min="1" appLimitTo [limit]="5" type="number" name="property" [(ngModel)]="property">
//指令
import {Directive, HostListener, Input} from '@angular/core';
@Directive({
selector: '[appLimitTo]',
})
export class LimitToDirective {
@Input() limit: number;
@Input() ngModel: any;
@HostListener('input', ['$event'])
onInput(e) {
if (e.target.value.length >= +this.limit) {
e.target.value = (e.target.value).toString().slice(0, this.limit - 1);
e.preventDefault();
}
}
}
如果我们通过键盘输入值,它可以正常工作。但是,如果我复制&amp;粘贴12345678913465789
此号码,此行e.target.value = (e.target.value).toString().slice(0, this.limit - 1);
会将其缩短到限制,但ngModel
仍然包含12345678913465789
值。如何更新此ngModel值?
请帮助!!
PS - 我应该在指令中添加什么来满足要求
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您可以将NgControl
注入您自己的指令中。然后,您可以收听控件valueChanges
事件。
极限to.directive.ts
import {Directive, HostListener, Input, OnInit, OnDestroy} from '@angular/core';
import {NgControl} from '@angular/forms';
import {map} from 'rxjs/operators';
import {Subscription} from 'rxjs/Subscription';
@Directive({
selector: '[appLimitTo]',
})
export class LimitToDirective implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
@Input('appLimitTo') limit: number;
private subscription: Subscription;
constructor(private ngControl: NgControl) {}
ngOnInit() {
const ctrl = this.ngControl.control;
this.subscription = ctrl.valueChanges
.pipe(map(v => (v || '').toString().slice(0, this.limit)))
.subscribe(v => ctrl.setValue(v, { emitEvent: false }));
}
ngOnDestroy() {
this.subscription.unsubscribe();
}
}
用法:
<input ngModel appLimitTo="3" type="number" />