音乐播放器 - 读取存储权限问题

时间:2018-04-09 11:11:39

标签: java android audio-player android-music-player

我在阅读手机存储空间时遇到问题。我必须列出手机中的所有音频文件,所以我试图通过" activitycompact.requestPermissions"来请求permisiion。唯一的问题是,当应用程序安装并首次打开时,它表示" MusicPlayer已停止"然后在该对话框之后打开Permissions请求,所以我允许它然后我不得不重新打开这个文件。我不知道在崩溃之前如何要求这些权限。

主要活动

public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {

private static final int UPDATE_FREQUENCY = 500;
private static final int STEP_VALUE = 4000;
private MediaCursorAdapter mediaAdapter = null;
private TextView selectedFile= null;
private SeekBar seekbar = null;
private MediaPlayer player = null;
private ImageButton playButton = null;
private ImageButton previousButton = null;
private  ImageButton nextButton = null;
private boolean isStarted = true;
private  String currentFile = "";
private boolean isMovingseekBar = false;
private final Handler handler = new Handler();
private final Runnable updatePositionRunnable = new Runnable() {
    public  void run() {
        updatePosition();

    }
};

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
                new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                1);

    selectedFile = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.selectedfile);
    seekbar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekbar);
    playButton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.play);
    previousButton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.previous);
    nextButton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.next);

    player = new MediaPlayer();

    player.setOnCompletionListener(onCompletion);
    player.setOnErrorListener(onError);
    seekbar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(seekBarChanged);
    Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);

    if (null != cursor) {
        cursor.moveToFirst();

        mediaAdapter = new MediaCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.listitem, cursor);
        setListAdapter(mediaAdapter);
        playButton.setOnClickListener(onButtonClick);
        nextButton.setOnClickListener(onButtonClick);
        previousButton.setOnClickListener(onButtonClick);
    }
}
@Override
protected  void onListItemClick(ListView list, View view, int position,long id) {
    super.onListItemClick(list, view, position, id);
    currentFile = (String) view.getTag();
    startPlay(currentFile);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy(){
    super.onDestroy();

    handler.removeCallbacks(updatePositionRunnable);
    player.stop();
    player.reset();
    player.release();

    player = null;
}
private  void startPlay(String file) {
    selectedFile.setText(file);
    seekbar.setProgress(0);

    player.stop();
    player.reset();

    try {
        player.setDataSource(file);
        player.prepare();
        player.start();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IllegalStateException e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    seekbar.setMax(player.getDuration());
    playButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);

    updatePosition();

    isStarted = true;

}

private void stopPlay() {
    player.stop();
    player.reset();
    playButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_play);
    handler.removeCallbacks(updatePositionRunnable);
    seekbar.setProgress(0);

    isStarted = false;
}
private void updatePosition() {
    handler.removeCallbacks(updatePositionRunnable);

    handler.postDelayed(updatePositionRunnable, UPDATE_FREQUENCY);
}


private class MediaCursorAdapter extends SimpleCursorAdapter{

    MediaCursorAdapter(Context context, int layout, Cursor c){
        super(context, layout,c,
                new String[] {MediaStore.MediaColumns.DISPLAY_NAME, MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.DURATION},
                new int[] {R.id.displayname, R.id.title,R.id.duration});
    }

    @Override
    public void bindView(View view,Context context, Cursor cursor) {
        TextView title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title);
        TextView name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.displayname);
        TextView duration = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.duration);

        name.setText(cursor.getString(
                cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DISPLAY_NAME)));

        title.setText(cursor.getString(
                cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE)));

        view.setTag(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA)));
    }
    @Override
    public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listitem, parent, false);

        bindView(v, context, cursor);

        return v;
    }
}



private View.OnClickListener onButtonClick  = new View.OnClickListener() {

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.play: {
                if (player.isPlaying()) {
                    handler.removeCallbacks(updatePositionRunnable);
                    player.pause();
                    playButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_play);
                } else {
                    if (isStarted) {
                        player.start();
                        playButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
                        updatePosition();
                    } else {
                        startPlay(currentFile);
                    }
                }
                break;
            }
            case R.id.next: {
                int seekto = player.getCurrentPosition() + STEP_VALUE;

                if (seekto < player.getDuration())
                    seekto = player.getDuration();
                player.pause();
                player.seekTo(seekto);
                player.start();

                break;
            }
            case R.id.previous: {
                int seekto = player.getCurrentPosition() - STEP_VALUE;

                if (seekto < player.getDuration())
                    seekto = player.getDuration();

                player.pause();
                player.seekTo(seekto);
                player.start();

                break;

            }
        }
    }
};
private MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener onCompletion = new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {

    @Override
    public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
        stopPlay();
    }
};

private MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener onError = new MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener() {

    @Override
    public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra) {

        return false;
    }
};


private SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener seekBarChanged = new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
    @Override
    public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
        isMovingseekBar = false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fomUser) {
        if (isMovingseekBar) {
            player.seekTo(progress);
            Log.i("OnSeekBarChangeListener", "onProgressChange");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
        isMovingseekBar = true;
    }
};

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

1)请确保您已在Manifest.XML中添加了权限

2)我看不到你正在处理所请求的许可结果。

从你的onCreate

中删除以下内容
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);

    if (null != cursor) {
        cursor.moveToFirst();

        mediaAdapter = new MediaCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.listitem, cursor);
        setListAdapter(mediaAdapter);
}

并保持在

的一边
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
            String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {

    if(requestCode ==YOUR_REQ_CODE) {

     if (grantResults.length > 0
                    && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
    //Do your  stuff here.
 } 
    }

答案 1 :(得分:0)

看来问题是你没有等待获得许可。

首先,我将包含你需要代码的危险许可

if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(thisActivity, 
      Manifest.permission.[Permissionname])
    == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Do Something here ...
}
else
{
   //Ask for permission
}

等待权限活动结果,然后继续这样做。

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
    String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
    case PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE: {
        // If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
        if (grantResults.length > 0
            && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

            // permission was granted, yay! Do the
            //  task you need to do.

        } else {

            // permission denied, boo! Disable the
            // functionality that depends on this permission.
        }
        return;
    }

    // other 'case' lines to check for other
    // permissions this app might request.
}
}

请注意,只有在未获得许可的情况下才需要获得许可。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

试试这个,
 在onCreate()

中添加它
if( checkIfAlreadyhavePermission(activity, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) ){

// Add the code here the code you need to work after accepting permission

player = new MediaPlayer();

player.setOnCompletionListener(onCompletion);
player.setOnErrorListener(onError);
seekbar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(seekBarChanged);
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);

if (null != cursor) {
    cursor.moveToFirst();

    mediaAdapter = new MediaCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.listitem, cursor);
    setListAdapter(mediaAdapter);
  }
    }else {
        requestForSpecificPermission(
                activity, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
    }

并将其添加到MainActivity

public  boolean checkIfAlreadyhavePermission(Activity activity, String permission) {
    int result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, permission);
    if (result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}
public  void requestForSpecificPermission(Activity activity, String granted_permission) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,  new String[]{granted_permission}, 101);

    }
}

请注意如果您只有权限问题,那么它会起作用。请分享您的logcat

答案 3 :(得分:0)

当请求权限使用下面的代码..

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/tether/1.4.3/js/tether.min.js"></script>

当你允许权限并调用你的特定方法时,代码下面会使用这个时间..

 if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(EdittextActivity.this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(EdittextActivity.this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {
                    WriteBtn(view); // hear define your code after getting permission.
                }
                else {
                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(EdittextActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
                }
            }

答案 4 :(得分:0)

这可以帮助您:

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<http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#asWKT> "
<http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/27572> MULTIPOLYGON (((729326 2521619,....