Question

我正在参加Windows命令行课程，我收到的批处理文件中有一条我不明白的错误消息。我应该创建一个批处理文件，它接受参数并打印它们是否是环境变量。这就是我到目前为止所做的：

::  Disable echoing of batch file commands to console.
@echo off

rem ********Begin Header******************
::  Author:     Megan
::  Date:   04/08/2018
::  File:   checkVars.bat
::  Descr:
::  This script determines if a given
::  set of arguments are defined
::  environmental variables.
rem ********End Header********************

::  Check to make sure at least one command
::  line argument has been given. If not,
::  display a usage message and exit the 
::  batch file. 
if "%1" == "" (
   echo Usage: %0 varname1 ...
   echo Determines if variable name is defined
   exit /b 1
)

:: determine if arguments %1 and greater
:: are environmental variables
:again
if not "%1" == "" (
   if defined %1 (
      echo %1 is a defined environment variable.
      echo.
   ) else (
      echo %1 is NOT a defined environment variable.
      echo.
   )
   shift /1
   goto again
)

当我使用命令 checkVars windir mydir prompt myvar 运行批处理文件时，我得到以下输出：

windir is a defined environmental variable.

mydir is NOT a defined environmental variable.

prompt is a defined environmental variable.

myvar is NOT a defined environmental variable.

The syntax of the command is incorrect.

看起来我的代码正在运行一次额外的时间。任何人都可以帮我指出我的错误方向吗？

Answer 1

看了你的代码后，我注意到你需要用引号括起一些部分。导致语法错误的主要原因是if defined %1，其中%1需要变为"%1"。希望这能解决你的问题。

更正代码：

::  Disable echoing of batch file commands to console.
@echo off

rem ********Begin Header******************
::  Author:     Megan
::  Date:   04/08/2018
::  File:   checkVars.bat
::  Descr:
::  This script determines if a given
::  set of arguments are defined
::  environmental variables.
rem ********End Header********************

::  Check to make sure at least one command
::  line argument has been given. If not,
::  display a usage message and exit the 
::  batch file. 
if "%1" == "" (
   echo Usage: %0 varname1 ...
   echo Determines if variable name is defined
)

:: determine if arguments %1 and greater
:: are environmental variables
:again
if not "%1" == "" (
   if defined "%1" (
      echo %1 is a defined environment variable.
      echo.
   ) else (
      echo %1 is NOT a defined environment variable.
      echo.
   )
   shift /1
   goto again
)

调试Windows命令行语法错误

1 个答案: