我得到了这个简单的模型类:
公共类PrvProduct {
[Key]
public Int32 ProductId
{
get; set;
}
public Int64 ProductLineId;
public String MfgPartNumber;
public String ProductName;
public String ProductDescription;
}
我尝试使用.net核心调用存储过程,它工作正常,返回一个PrvProduct对象列表。问题是:他们的字段是空的,除非我自己填写代码。 ProductId总是在那里,不知道为什么(也许是因为我输入了[key]属性?)但其余的都不是。
是否有一种将类字段映射到结果集的简单方法,例如在ado.net中(我只会执行SQLDataAdapter.Fill(MyDataTable),而MyDataTable字段将按字段名称显示)...或者我是每次必须做下面的选项2?
非常感谢!
string sqlQuery =" EXEC Maint.GetProductList'" + sNameFilter +"'&#34 ;; //选项1:这在每个PrvProduct的字段中都没有值(ProductId获取值可能是因为它的[key],其他的不是't) IQueryable results = _context.Products.FromSql(sqlQuery).AsNoTracking();
//option 2: this works, but... do i have to do this for every stored proc i call, every field, or is there a beter way to map class fields to returned results fields?
List<PrvProduct> oList = new List<PrvProduct>();
using (var command = _context.Database.GetDbConnection().CreateCommand())
{
command.CommandText = sqlQuery;
command.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
_context.Database.OpenConnection();
using (var result = command.ExecuteReader())
{
while (result.Read())
{
// Map to your entity
oList.Add(new PrvProduct
{
ProductId = result.GetInt32(0),
ProductName = result.GetString(1)
});
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
在EF Core中,如果您使用一个DbSet实体执行存储过程,则它将自动映射它。问题是,在许多情况下,例如,您需要将存储过程映射到DTO,而DTO并不是DbSet实体的一部分。在这种情况下,您需要返回时间并手动进行映射,这是浪费时间。
为了避免手动映射数据读取器,我添加了一堆扩展方法来为您完成此操作。代码并不完美,我仍在对其进行改进,但在大多数情况下。
一旦添加了我将在下面描述的扩展方法,就可以像这样使用它:
return dbContext.Database.SqlQuery<SalesReportDTO>("spGetSalesReport",
SqlParameterBuilder.Build("customerId", customerId),
SqlParameterBuilder.Build("dateFrom", from),
SqlParameterBuilder.Build("dateTo", to)).ToList();
DatabaseFacadeExtensions:将扩展方法添加到DatabaseFacade类,使您可以从dbContext.Database调用方法SqlQuery,就像我们以前使用Entity Framework 6一样。
public static class DatabaseFacadeExtensions
{
public static List<T> SqlQuery<T>(this DatabaseFacade database, string query, params SqlParameter[] parameters)
{
return SqlQuery<T>(database, query, null, CommandType.StoredProcedure, parameters);
}
public static List<T> SqlQuery<T>(this DatabaseFacade database, string query, CommandType commandType, params SqlParameter[] parameters)
{
return SqlQuery<T>(database, query, null, commandType, parameters);
}
public static List<T> SqlQuery<T>(this DatabaseFacade database, string query, int? commandTimeout, params SqlParameter[] parameters)
{
return SqlQuery<T>(database, query, commandTimeout, CommandType.StoredProcedure, parameters);
}
public static List<T> SqlQuery<T>(this DatabaseFacade database, string query, int? commandTimeout, CommandType commandType, params SqlParameter[] parameters)
{
using (var cmd = database.GetDbConnection().CreateCommand())
{
cmd.CommandText = query;
cmd.CommandType = commandType;
if (commandTimeout.HasValue)
{
cmd.CommandTimeout = commandTimeout.Value;
}
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
if (cmd.Connection.State == System.Data.ConnectionState.Closed)
{
cmd.Connection.Open();
}
try
{
using (var reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
{
return reader.MapToList<T>();
}
}
finally
{
cmd.Connection.Close();
}
}
}
}
DbDataReaderExtensions:向DbDataReader类添加扩展方法,以便它可以将数据阅读器映射到您自己的案例。
public static class DbDataReaderExtensions
{
public static List<T> MapToList<T>(this DbDataReader dr)
{
var objList = new List<T>();
if (dr.HasRows)
{
bool isSingleValue = typeof(T).IsPrimitive || typeof(T) == typeof(string);
IEnumerable<PropertyInfo> props = null;
Dictionary<string, DbColumn> colMapping = null;
if (!isSingleValue)
{
props = typeof(T).GetRuntimeProperties();
colMapping = dr.GetColumnSchema()
.Where(x => props.Any(y => y.Name.ToLower() == x.ColumnName.ToLower()))
.ToDictionary(key => key.ColumnName.ToLower());
}
while (dr.Read())
{
T obj;
if (isSingleValue)
{
obj = (T)dr.GetValue(0);
}
else
{
obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();
foreach (var prop in props)
{
string propertyName = prop.Name.ToLower();
if (!colMapping.ContainsKey(propertyName))
{
continue;
}
var val = dr.GetValue(colMapping[propertyName].ColumnOrdinal.Value);
if (val != DBNull.Value)
{
// enum property
if (prop.PropertyType.IsEnum)
{
prop.SetValue(obj, Enum.ToObject(prop.PropertyType, val));
}
// nullable enum property
if (prop.PropertyType.IsGenericType && prop.PropertyType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Nullable<>) && Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(prop.PropertyType).IsEnum)
{
prop.SetValue(obj, Enum.ToObject(Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(prop.PropertyType), val));
}
else
{
prop.SetValue(obj, val);
}
}
}
}
objList.Add(obj);
}
}
return objList;
}
public static T MapToObject<T>(this DbDataReader dr)
{
var props = typeof(T).GetRuntimeProperties();
if (dr.HasRows)
{
var colMapping = dr.GetColumnSchema()
.Where(x => props.Any(y => y.Name.ToLower() == x.ColumnName.ToLower()))
.ToDictionary(key => key.ColumnName.ToLower());
if (dr.Read())
{
T obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();
foreach (var prop in props)
{
var val = dr.GetValue(colMapping[prop.Name.ToLower()].ColumnOrdinal.Value);
prop.SetValue(obj, val == DBNull.Value ? null : val);
}
return obj;
}
}
return default(T);
}
}
下一个类是可选的,但是我使用了一种更简单的方式来构建参数,而在上述示例中,它是必需的:
public class SqlParameterBuilder
{
public static SqlParameter Build(string name, bool? value)
{
if (value.HasValue)
{
return new SqlParameter() { ParameterName = name, Value = value.Value };
}
return new SqlParameter() { ParameterName = name, Value = DBNull.Value };
}
public static SqlParameter Build(string name, int? value)
{
if (value.HasValue)
{
return new SqlParameter() { ParameterName = name, Value = value.Value };
}
return new SqlParameter() { ParameterName = name, Value = DBNull.Value };
}
public static SqlParameter Build(string name, string value)
{
if (value != null)
{
return new SqlParameter() { ParameterName = name, Value = value };
}
return new SqlParameter() { ParameterName = name, Value = DBNull.Value };
}
public static SqlParameter Build(string name, DateTime? value)
{
if (value != null)
{
return new SqlParameter { ParameterName = name, SqlDbType = SqlDbType.DateTime, Value = value };
}
return new SqlParameter() { ParameterName = name, Value = DBNull.Value };
}
public static SqlParameter Build(string name, Guid? value)
{
if (value.HasValue)
{
return new SqlParameter { ParameterName = name, SqlDbType = SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier, Value = value };
}
return new SqlParameter() { ParameterName = name, Value = DBNull.Value };
}
public static SqlParameter Build(string name, int[] values)
{
SqlParameter par = new SqlParameter(name, SqlDbType.Structured);
par.TypeName = "dbo.IntParameterList";
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.Add("id", typeof(int));
par.Value = dt;
if (values != null)
{
foreach (int value in values.Where(p => p != 0))
{
dt.Rows.Add(value);
}
}
return par;
}
public static SqlParameter Build(string name, string[] values, VarcharParameterListEnum varcharParameterListType = VarcharParameterListEnum.Varchar50)
{
SqlParameter par = new SqlParameter(name, SqlDbType.Structured);
switch(varcharParameterListType)
{
case VarcharParameterListEnum.Varchar15:
par.TypeName = "dbo.Varchar15ParameterList";
break;
case VarcharParameterListEnum.Varchar50:
par.TypeName = "dbo.Varchar50ParameterList";
break;
case VarcharParameterListEnum.Varchar100:
par.TypeName = "dbo.Varchar100ParameterList";
break;
case VarcharParameterListEnum.Varchar255:
par.TypeName = "dbo.Varchar255ParameterList";
break;
case VarcharParameterListEnum.Varchar510:
par.TypeName = "dbo.Varchar510ParameterList";
break;
}
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.Add("textValue", typeof(string));
par.Value = dt;
if (values != null)
{
foreach (var value in values.Where(p => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(p)))
{
dt.Rows.Add(value);
}
}
return par;
}
}