为了匹配整个单词,正则表达式\bword\b
应该足够了。然而,以下代码始终返回0匹配
try {
string pattern = "\bhtml\b";
Regex wordRegex = new Regex (pattern, RegexCompileFlags.CASELESS, RegexMatchFlags.NOTEMPTY);
MatchInfo matchInfo;
string lineOfText = "<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd\">";
wordRegex.match (lineOfText, RegexMatchFlags.NOTEMPTY, out matchInfo);
stdout.printf ("Match count is: %d\n", matchInfo.get_match_count ());
} catch (RegexError regexError) {
stderr.printf ("Regex error: %s\n", regexError.message);
}
这应该用于测试 \ bhtml \ b 模式返回测试引擎中提供的字符串的一个匹配项。但是在这个程序中它返回0个匹配。代码错了吗? Glib中的正则表达式将用于匹配整个单词吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
看起来你也必须逃避反斜杠:
try {
string pattern = "\\bhtml\\b";
Regex wordRegex = new Regex (pattern, RegexCompileFlags.CASELESS, RegexMatchFlags.NOTEMPTY);
MatchInfo matchInfo;
string lineOfText = "<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd\">";
wordRegex.match (lineOfText, RegexMatchFlags.NOTEMPTY, out matchInfo);
stdout.printf ("Match count is: %d\n", matchInfo.get_match_count ());
} catch (RegexError regexError) {
stderr.printf ("Regex error: %s\n", regexError.message);
}
输出:
Match count is: 1
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以使用regular expression literals简化代码:
Regex regex = /\bhtml\b/i;
您不必在正则表达式文字语法中引用反斜杠。 (虽然前斜线会有问题。)
完整示例:
void test_match (string text, Regex regex) {
MatchInfo match_info;
if (regex.match (text, RegexMatchFlags.NOTEMPTY, out match_info)) {
stdout.printf ("Match count is: %d\n", match_info.get_match_count ());
}
else {
stdout.printf ("No match");
}
}
int main () {
Regex regex = /\bhtml\b/i;
test_match ("<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC>", regex);
return 0;
}