我正在使用 spring-boot-starter-parent 版本 2.0.1.RELEASE 开展 Spring Cloud 项目。
我收到警告,看起来像
Property' security.basic.enabled'不推荐使用:安全自动配置不再可自定义。改为提供您自己的WebSecurityConfigurer bean。
安全性: 基本: enabled:在Spring安全最新版本中禁用false。
请你指导一下我应该用什么?
application.yml
---
server:
port: 8888
security:
basic:
enabled: false
spring:
cloud:
config:
server:
git:
uri: https://github.com/rseroter/pluralsight-spring-cloudconfig-wa-tolls
search-paths:
- 'station*'
repos:
perf:
pattern:
- '*/perf'
uri: https://github.com/rseroter/pluralsight-spring-cloudconfig-wa-tolls-perf
search-paths:
- 'station*'
的pom.xml
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Finchley.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
这是我的测试课程。
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class PluralsightSpringcloudM2ConfigserverGitApplicationTests {
@Test
public void contextLoads() {
}
}
与其他问题无关
答案 0 :(得分:11)
Spring Boot 2.0更改了其自动配置(包括一些属性),现在只需添加自己的WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter就可以退出一个行为。默认配置类似于
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
.authorizeRequests()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.formLogin()
.and()
.httpBasic();
}
默认情况下配置具有生成密码的单个用户。要自定义此用户,请使用spring.security.user
下的属性。
spring.security.user.name=user # Default user name.
spring.security.user.password= # Password for the default user name.
spring.security.user.roles= # Granted roles for the default user name.
从Spring Boot 2开始,以下属性已被删除:
security.basic.authorize-mode
security.basic.enabled
security.basic.path
security.basic.realm
security.enable-csrf
security.headers.cache
security.headers.content-security-policy
security.headers.content-security-policy-mode
security.headers.content-type
security.headers.frame
security.headers.hsts
security.headers.xss
security.ignored
security.require-ssl
security.sessions
替换(如果存在)可以在这里找到:Appendix A. Common application properties
要明确:如果您创建自定义WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter,则默认安全配置将替换为您的自定义配置:
@EnableWebSecurity
@Configuration
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
// For example: Use only Http Basic and not form login.
http
.authorizeRequests()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.httpBasic();
}
}
有关更多信息,请访问Spring 2.0 Migration Guide。
答案 1 :(得分:4)
如果您使用Spring反应安全,我们需要做这样的事情,
@Bean
public SecurityWebFilterChain springWebFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) {
http.authorizeExchange().anyExchange().permitAll();
return http.build();
}
还有另一个stackoverflow帖子,Spring boot 2.0 disable default security
答案 2 :(得分:3)
我会在你的测试课上尝试以下内容:
@SpringBootTest(属性= “spring.autoconfigure.exclude = org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.SecurityAutoConfiguration”)
会在测试类的上下文中禁用spring-security的自动配置。
编辑:如果它不限于测试类上下文,则同样适用于:
@SpringBootApplication(排除= “org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.SecurityAutoConfiguration”)
或以其他方式,在您的application.yaml中,您可以:
spring.autoconfigure.exclude = org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.SecurityAutoConfiguration
答案 3 :(得分:3)
这是因为,当您编写security.basic.enabled = false
时,基本上是告诉应用程序我不在乎安全性,并允许所有请求。在Spring Boot 2.0之后,您不能只编写该配置以使该应用程序不安全。您需要编写一些代码来做到这一点。或者,您也可以复制以下内容。
package com.LockheedMartin.F22Simulator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.authorizeRequests().anyRequest().permitAll();
}
}
通过这种方式,您应该从application.properties中删除security.basic.enabled = false
,因为spring 2.*.*
不再理解该属性,并且如果您具有正确的Intellij设置,您应该看到警告{{1 }}。
答案 4 :(得分:2)
这样我就能解决这个问题。不过不确定。我刚刚更正了 application.yml
---
server:
port: 8888
spring:
cloud:
config:
server:
git:
uri: https://github.com/rseroter/pluralsight-spring-cloudconfig-wa-tolls
search-paths:
- 'station*'
repos:
perf:
pattern:
- '*/perf'
uri: https://github.com/rseroter/pluralsight-spring-cloudconfig-wa-tolls-perf
search-paths:
- 'station*'
security:
user:
name: test
password: test
当我访问网址时: http://localhost:8888/s1rates/default ,它询问了我的用户名和密码,我得到了以下结果。