如何在mySQL查询中使用模糊分组

时间:2018-04-08 10:35:14

标签: mysql fuzzy-comparison

这甚至可能吗?我似乎找不到任何适当的指南来设置它。我找到的所有东西都是关于SISS的指导,我对此并不熟悉。我找到的其他选项涉及SOUNDEX(),这与我想要做的事情无关,因为数据的语言不是英语。

我将添加一些关于我想要完成的内容的信息:

我试图在数据库中找到重复项,但它们不是完全匹配的重复项。我可以在使用php和levenshtein()从我的数据库中获取所有记录之后执行此操作,但是这种方法的扩展非常糟糕,因为它要求遍历每条记录并将其与所有未经测试的记录匹配 - 所以我最终得到(records.length)!最小步骤的数量,这些步骤并不高效。

我想在实际的SQL查询中进行比较,以提高效率,并能够在大型数据库(超过100,000条记录)上运行此重复项测试。

我觉得代码示例与此问题无关,所以不添加任何内容,请告诉我是否应添加特定内容。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

你可以创建一个levenshtein函数并使用交叉连接

select 
t1.id,t2.id,
levenshtein(t1.action_date,t2.action_date) as levenshtein
from yourTable t1
CROSS join yourTable t2 on t1.id <> t2.id;

levenshtein功能

 DELIMITER //

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` FUNCTION `levenshtein`( s1 varchar(255), s2 varchar(255) ) RETURNS int(11)
    DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN 
  DECLARE s1_len, 
    s2_len, 
    i, 
    j, 
    c, 
    c_temp, 
    cost          int; 
  declare s1_char char; 
  -- max strlen=255 
  declare cv0, 
    cv1 varbinary(256); 
  set s1_len = char_length(s1), 
    s2_len = char_length(s2), 
    cv1 = 0x00, 
    j = 1, 
    i = 1, 
    c = 0; 
  if s1 = s2 THEN 
  RETURN 0; 
elseif s1_len = 0 THEN 
  RETURN s2_len; 
elseif s2_len = 0 THEN 
  RETURN s1_len; 
  else 
  WHILE j <= s2_len do 
  SET cv1 = concat(cv1, unhex(hex(j))), 
    j = j + 1; 
end WHILE;
WHILE i <= s1_len do 
SET s1_char = substring(s1, i, 1), 
  c = i, 
  cv0 = unhex(hex(i)), 
  j = 1;WHILE j <= s2_len do 
SET c = c + 1;IF s1_char = Substring(s2, j, 1) then 
SET cost = 0; 
else 
SET cost = 1;END IF;SET c_temp = conv(hex(substring(cv1, j, 1)), 16, 10) + cost;IF c > c_temp then
SET c = c_temp;END IF;SET c_temp = conv(hex(substring(cv1, j+1, 1)), 16, 10) + 1;IF c > c_temp then
SET c = c_temp;END IF;SET cv0 = concat(cv0, unhex(hex(c))), 
  j = j + 1;END WHILE;SET cv1 = cv0, 
  i = i + 1;END WHILE;END IF;RETURN c;
END;//

DELIMITER ;

这个功能不是来自我。见:How to add levenshtein function in mysql?

<强>样品

MariaDB [test]> select * from yourTable;
+----+-------------+-------------+---------------------+-------------+
| id | ministry_id | building_id | action_date         | action_type |
+----+-------------+-------------+---------------------+-------------+
|  1 |          14 |        1653 | 2011-12-23 11:22:33 |           1 |
|  2 |          14 |        1653 | 2012-02-29 11:51:12 |           2 |
|  3 |          14 |        1653 | 2013-06-25 11:29:22 |           1 |
|  4 |          14 |        1653 | 2017-05-15 17:01:37 |           2 |
+----+-------------+-------------+---------------------+-------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [test]> select 
    -> t1.id,t2.id,
    -> levenshtein(t1.action_date,t2.action_date) as levenshtein
    -> from yourTable t1
    -> CROSS join yourTable t2 on t1.id <> t2.id;
+----+----+-------------+
| id | id | levenshtein |
+----+----+-------------+
|  2 |  1 |           7 |
|  3 |  1 |           7 |
|  4 |  1 |           9 |
|  1 |  2 |           7 |
|  3 |  2 |           6 |
|  4 |  2 |           8 |
|  1 |  3 |           7 |
|  2 |  3 |           6 |
|  4 |  3 |           8 |
|  1 |  4 |           9 |
|  2 |  4 |           8 |
|  3 |  4 |           8 |
+----+----+-------------+
12 rows in set (0.09 sec)

MariaDB [test]>