据说我已经通过Anaconda正确安装了TensorFlow，我通过输入（在Anaconda提示符下）成功激活了TensorFlow：
C:> activate tensorflow
但当我尝试通过
验证它时（也在Anaconda提示中）import tensorflow as tf
我收到两个错误：
**ImportError: DLL load failed with the error code -1073741795**
和
**ImportError: No module named '_pywrap_tensorflow_internal'**
最后，它补充道：
Failed to load the native Tensorflow runtime
此外，在教程中指定了（用于验证安装）接下来的步骤：
启动终端。
如果您通过Anaconda安装，请激活您的Anaconda环境。
从shell调用python，如下所示：
$ python
...
所以，我认为我可能错过了＃34;激活Anaconda环境＆＃34;，因为我只是做了下一个：
C:\Users\username> activate tensorflow
(tensorflow) C:\Users\username>python
>>> import tensorflow as tf
但是，激活Anaconda环境是什么意思？
我可以错过什么？
修改
我试图通过尝试在Pycharm中运行下一个.py文件（作为解释器C:\Users\username\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\python.exe）来查看是否有关于错误的更多信息
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
import tensorflow as tf
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/", one_hot=True)
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])
W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784, 10]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))
y = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x, W) + b)
y_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])
cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(y_ * tf.log(y), reduction_indices=[1]))
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.5).minimize(cross_entropy)
sess = tf.InteractiveSession()
tf.global_variables_initializer().run()
for _ in range(1000):
batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(100)
sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y_: batch_ys})
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y, 1), tf.argmax(y_, 1))
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))
print(sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images, y_: mnist.test.labels}))
当我尝试运行它时，我得到类似的TensorFlow错误，其跟踪是：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\username\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 14, in swig_import_helper
return importlib.import_module(mname)
File "C:\Users\username\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 985, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 968, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 957, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 666, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 577, in module_from_spec
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 938, in create_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed
ImportError: DLL load failed with error code -1073741795
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\username\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
File "C:\Users\username\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 17, in <module>
_pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
File "C:\Users\username\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 16, in swig_import_helper
return importlib.import_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal')
File "C:\Users\username\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ImportError: No module named '_pywrap_tensorflow_internal'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/username/PycharmProjects/mnist-trainer/MNISTTrainer.py", line 1, in <module>
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
File "C:\Users\username\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
from tensorflow.python import * # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
File "C:\Users\username\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\__init__.py", line 49, in <module>
from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
File "C:\Users\username\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 74, in <module>
raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\username\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 14, in swig_import_helper
return importlib.import_module(mname)
File "C:\Users\username\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 985, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 968, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 957, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 666, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 577, in module_from_spec
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 938, in create_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed
ImportError: DLL load failed with error code -1073741795
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\username\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
File "C:\Users\username\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 17, in <module>
_pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
File "C:\Users\username\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 16, in swig_import_helper
return importlib.import_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal')
File "C:\Users\username\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ImportError: No module named '_pywrap_tensorflow_internal'
Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.
See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_sources#common_installation_problems
for some common reasons and solutions. Include the entire stack trace
above this error message when asking for help.
Process finished with exit code 1
EDIT2：
由于错误似乎与TensorFlow版本有关，我已经按照本教程进行了操作：
https://pathtogeek.com/installing-tensorflow-on-window-with-pycharm-ide
所以，我创建了一个名为＆＃34; tensorflownew＆＃34;的conda变量。来自Pycharm。然后，在Anaconda Prompt中，我可以成功激活＆＃34; tensorflownew＆＃34;变量。 但是当我使用...时
(tensorflownew) C:\>pip install –ignore-installed –upgrade https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/windows/cpu/tensorflow-1.0.1-cp35-cp35m-win_amd64.whl
...命令没有执行。相反，我得到了一个＆＃34;用法＆＃34;命令列表和一条奇怪的消息：
no such option: -u
我不明白它与＃34; -u＆＃34;的含义是什么。有谁知道这个？