尝试使用两个表变量(City
,Location
)更新两个表(@NameZip
和@NameZip2
)。城市名称ZipCodes
和ZipCodes
都有Names
,而不是相反。更新正在更改错误输入的城市名称和ZipCodes。但得到错误:
Msg 137,Level 16,State 1,Line 28
必须声明标量变量“@ NameZip2”。Msg 137,Level 16,State 1,Line 32
必须声明标量变量“@NameZip”。
我写的查询:
--first table variable
DECLARE @NameZip TABLE
(
Zip_Code NVARCHAR(100),
Name NVARCHAR(100),
id_city INT
)
--second table variable
DECLARE @NameZip2 TABLE
(
Zip_Code nvarchar(100),
Name NVARCHAR(100),
id_city INT
)
--inserting into first table variable from City and Location table
INSERT INTO @NameZip (Zip_code, Name, id_city)
SELECT B.Zip_Code, A.Name, A.id_city
FROM City A
INNER JOIN Location B ON A.id_city = B.id_city
AND Name NOT LIKE '%[^0-9]%'
--inserting into second table variable from first table variable
INSERT INTO @NameZip2(Zip_code, Name, id_city)
SELECT Name, Zip_Code, id_city
FROM @NameZip
UPDATE City
SET Name = (SELECT Name FROM @NameZip2)
WHERE City.id_city = @NameZip2.id_city -- I get error on this line
UPDATE Location
SET Zip_Code = (SELECT Zip_Code FROM @NameZip2)
WHERE Zip_Code = @NameZip.Zip_Code -- I get error on this line
任何有关此事的意见都将受到赞赏。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
使用update from join
语法
update c
set Name = z.Name
from City C
inner join @NameZip2 z on c.id_city =z.id_city
同样为location
表更新执行相同操作。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您希望通过连接执行此操作...但实际上并不需要您的表变量。
update c
set c.Name = n.Name
from City c
inner join @NameZip2 n on n.id_city = c.id_city
update L
set L.Zip_Code = n.Zip_Code
from Location L
inner join
@NameZip2 n on n.Zip_Code = L.Zip_Code
可以写成......
update c
set c.Name = n.Name, c.Zip_Code = n.Zip_Code
from City c
inner join
(SELECT B.Zip_Code, A.Name, A.id_city
FROM City A
INNER JOIN Location B ON A.id_city = B.id_city
AND Name NOT LIKE '%[^0-9]%') n
答案 2 :(得分:1)
虽然其他答案可以帮助您更改代码,但我认为解释代码有什么问题很有意思:
SET Name = (SELECT Name FROM @NameZip2)
此行可能会给您一个错误。如果您正在使用=
运算符,则必须确保表达式只返回一个值。即使你是对的,@ NameZip2只有一条记录,这不是一个好方法,你可以这样做:
SET Name = (SELECT Top 1 Name FROM @NameZip2)
这一行:
WHERE Zip_Code = @NameZip.Zip_Code
因为@NameZip是一个表而无法工作,你应该使用SELECT
命令而不是=
,这样:
WHERE Zip_Code = (SELECT TOP 1 Zip_Code FROM @NameZip)