我正在使用Android应用程序将.txt写入存储。 但每次我想要权限（在运行时），应用程序崩溃与故障代码：＆＃34;应用程序不幸停止...＆＃34;。
权限在Manifest中定义，我会检查它是否已被授予。 但当它要求它时，应用程序立即崩溃。
希望有人可以帮助我。这是我的代码：
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
//Deklarationen
Button btn;
EditText editText;
//Ordner anlegen
File ordner;
//Mit beliebiger Zahl
final int REQ_CODE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_PERMISSION = 22;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//Zuweisungen Speicherort
//ordner = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "SD_Konfiguration");
//Ordner erstellen wenn noch nicht da
if(!ordner.exists())
{
//ordner.mkdirs(); //Abfragen ob bereits Permission
if(ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
{
createFolder();
}
else
{
//Dialog über Permission anzeigen
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[] {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, REQ_CODE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_PERMISSION);
}
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Ordner bereits angelegt", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
//Listener
editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);
btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
//Aktiviert beim klicken
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
if (editText.getText().length() >0)
{
//Datei anlegen
File Konfig = new File(ordner, "Konfig_Datei.txt");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Datei angelegt", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//Schreiben
try
{
OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(Konfig);
outputStream.write(editText.getText().toString().getBytes());
outputStream.close();
//Wieder zurücksetzen
editText.setText(null);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Ergebnis gespeichert", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Kein Text", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
//Ordner mit Permission anlegen
private void createFolder()
{
File ordner = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "SD_Konfiguration");
ordner.mkdirs();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Ordner angelegt", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
//Hier wird übergeben ob Permission bestätigt wurde (läuf alles zusammen)
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults)
{
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if(requestCode == REQ_CODE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_PERMISSION && grantResults.length >0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
{
createFolder();
}
}
}
logcat的：
04-05 11:22:44.959 4986-4986/? D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
04-05 11:22:44.959 4986-4986/? E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: de.sidacon.sidaconsd, PID: 4986
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{de.sidacon.sidaconsd/de.sidacon.sidaconsd.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'boolean java.io.File.exists()' on a null object reference
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2416)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'boolean java.io.File.exists()' on a null object reference
at de.sidacon.sidaconsd.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:44)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6237)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1107)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2369)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
答案 0 :(得分：0)
好的，首先要做的是，请求权限不要检查你的文件订阅者是否存在以获得许可。
if(!ordner.exists()) //Do that later.
如果用户拒绝权限goBack / closeTheActivity
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults)
{
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if(requestCode == REQ_CODE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_PERMISSION && grantResults.length >0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
{
createFolder();
}else{
finish();
}
}
答案 1 :(得分：0)
在存储权限首先授予权限之前，您正在检查文件是否存在，然后检查文件是否存在，如下所示。
if(ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
{
createFolder();
}
else
{
//Dialog über Permission anzeigen
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[] {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, REQ_CODE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_PERMISSION);
}
}
并像这样更改你的createFolder（）
private void createFolder()
{
File ordner = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "SD_Konfiguration");
if(!ordner.exists()){
ordner.mkdirs();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Ordner angelegt", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}