MySQL在这里。我有以下users
表:
describe users;
+----------------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| user_id | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| user_status_id | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | MUL | NULL | |
| profile_id | bigint(20) unsigned | YES | MUL | NULL | |
+----------------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
我想知道在其中添加一个简单的RBAC模型:
我建议的表结构:
[roles] table
---
role_id : BIGINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT
role_name : VARCHAR(50)
[permissions] table
---
permission_id : BIGINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT
permission_name : VARCHAR(50)
[roles_x_permissions] many:many table
---
roles_x_permissions_id : BIGINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT
role_id : BIGINT UNSIGNED FOREIGN KEY to [roles] table
permission_id : BIGINT UNSIGNED FOREIGN KEY to [permissions] table
[users_x_roles] many:many table
---
users_x_roles_id : BIGINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT
user_id : BIGINT UNSIGNED FOREIGN KEY to [users] table
role_id : BIGINT UNSIGNED FOREIGN KEY to [roles] table
实际角色&应用程序支持的权限(至少最初):
INSERT INTO permissions (
permission_name
) VALUES (
'CanDoSomeBasicStuff'
);
INSERT INTO roles (
role_name
) VALUES (
'BasicUser'
);
INSERT INTO roles_x_permissions (
role_id,
permission_id
) VALUES (
1, // BasicUser
1 // CanDoSomeBasicStuff
);
INSERT INTO users_x_roles (
user_id,
role_id
) VALUES (
???
);
我苦苦挣扎的是:默认情况下,所有现有用户都将拥有BasicUser
角色。我需要一种优雅的方法在单个命令中将所有现有用户分配给此BasicUser
角色,但我无法确定SQL命令需要的样子:
INSERT INTO users_x_roles uxr (
user_id,
role_id
) VALUES (
???, # How to do this for each user record in the users table?
??? # How to fetch the correct role_id for the BasicUser role?
)
有什么想法这个SQL命令可能是什么样的?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
INSERT ... VALUES
语法会插入单个记录。您需要使用INSERT ... SELECT
语法,如下所示:
INSERT INTO users_x_roles (
user_id,
role_id
)
SELECT
user_id,
(SELECT MAX(role_id) FROM roles where role_name='BasicUser')
FROM users;
或者,如果您不喜欢子查询:
INSERT INTO users_x_roles (
user_id,
role_id
)
SELECT
u.user_id,
r.role_id
FROM users u CROSS JOIN roles r where r.role_name='BasicUser';
更新:输入错误是在INSERT语句中。我复制了您的代码并使用了如下语法:INSERT INTO users_x_roles uxr
,这是无效的:您不能在Insert Into
子句中使用别名。
现在一切正常。查看SQL Fiddle
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如何为users表中的每个用户记录执行此操作?
编写一个只选择一个用户的查询,例如:
SELECT user_id FROM users WHERE name = 'John'
如何为BasicUser角色获取正确的role_id?
编写一个只选择一个所需角色的查询,例如:
SELECT role_id FROM roles WHERE role_name='BasicUser'
最后以这种方式将这两个查询放入INSERT语句中(使用括号):
INSERT INTO users_x_roles uxr (
user_id,
role_id
) VALUES (
( SELECT user_id FROM users WHERE name = 'John' ) ,
( SELECT role_id FROM roles WHERE role_name='BasicUser' )
)