除了root_path之外的所有路由都在prod。中，即使我的assert_select测试所有GREEN。
问题的核心是错误配置的Ngninx-Passenger。最初我使用了很多默认的nginx.conf，但我失败了 为了追踪确切的错误，它似乎不是
passenger_document_root /var/www/html/mesite/public;，因为它在我的配置atm并且一切正常，也许在Nginx中有一些其他配置路径，我没有看到，因为本质上我重建了所有我的配置\配置路径，包括Nginx默认配置，来自 hurikhan77 示例配置。
试验：
site_layout_test.rb
class SiteLayoutTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
test "layout links" do
get root_path
assert_template 'me_site_static_html/me'
assert_select "a[href=?]", root_path, count: 2
assert_select "a[href=?]", resume_path
assert_select "a[href=?]", craft_path
assert_select "a[href=?]", dance_path
assert_select "a[href=?]", music_path
assert_select "a[href=?]", contact_path
end
end
me_site_static_html_controller_test.rb
class MeSiteStaticHtmlControllerTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
test "should get root" do
get root_url
assert_response :success
end
def setup
@base_site_name = "Пешеев Павел"
end
test "should get me" do
get root_path
assert_response :success
assert_select "title", "#{@base_site_name} | Я"
end
test "should get resume" do
get resume_path
assert_response :success
assert_select "title", "#{@base_site_name} | Резюме"
end
test "should get craft" do
get craft_path
assert_response :success
assert_select "title", "#{@base_site_name} | Навыки"
end
test "should get dance" do
get dance_path
assert_response :success
assert_select "title", "#{@base_site_name} | Танцует!"
end
test "should get music" do
get music_path
assert_response :success
assert_select "title", "#{@base_site_name} | Меломан"
end
test "should get contact" do
get contact_path
assert_response :success
assert_select "title", "#{@base_site_name} | Связаться"
end
end
me_site_static_html_helper.rb（此示例视图提供有关变量的一些上下文）
module MeSiteStaticHtmlHelper
# Returns the full title on a per-page basis.
def full_title(page_title = '')
base_title = "Пешеев Павел"
if page_title.empty?
base_title
else
base_title + " | " + page_title
end
end
end
view＆＃34; contact.html.erb＆＃34;
<% provide(:title, "Связаться") %>
...
routes.rb（UPD：代码中有一些变化，根据一些答案，但它们似乎没有区别，结果是相同的。想更多地了解这些差异）
Rails.application.routes.draw do
root 'me_site_static_html#me'
get '/me', to: 'me_site_static_html#me'
get '/resume' => 'me_site_static_html#resume'
get 'craft', to:'me_site_static_html#craft'
get '/dance', to:'me_site_static_html#dance'
get 'music' => 'me_site_static_html#music'
get '/contact', to: 'me_site_static_html#contact'
end
只是因为我感到困惑的是为什么会发生这种情况（再次，测试在prod。和dev中运行绿色）我唯一的控制器
class MeSiteStaticHtmlController < ApplicationController
def me
end
def resume
end
def craft
end
def dance
end
def music
end
def contact
end
end
这里是部署结果https://pesheevpavel.ru/ 并且，正如您所看到的，两个指向另一个静态页面的链接以及对相应页面的GET请求都不起作用，这有点令人困惑。所有链接看起来都很正确。 header html.erb看起来像这样：
<header class="navbar navbar-fixed-top">
<%= link_to "Пешеев Павел", root_path, id: "logo" %>
<nav>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li><%= link_to "Я", root_path %></div></li>
<li><%= link_to "Резюме ", resume_path %></li>
<li><%= link_to "Крафт ", craft_path %></li>
<li><%= link_to "Танцы ", dance_path %></li>
<li><%= link_to "Музыка ", music_path %></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
并在root_path
生成此html<header class="navbar navbar-fixed-top">
<a id="logo" href="/">Пешеев Павел</a>
<nav>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li><a href="/">Я</a></li>
<li><a href="/resume">Резюме </a></li>
<li><a href="/craft">Крафт </a></li>
<li><a href="/dance">Танцы </a></li>
<li><a href="/music">Музыка </a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
相关nginx配置：
passenger_root /usr/share/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/locations.ini;
passenger_ruby /home/tech/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/wrappers/ruby;
passenger_instance_registry_dir /var/run/passenger-instreg;
root /var/www/html/mesite/public;
passenger_document_root /var/www/html/mesite/public;
passenger_enabled on;
rails_env production;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location ~ ^/assets/ {
expires 1y;
add_header Cache-Control public;
add_header ETag "";
break;
}
错误页面（404）
The page you were looking for doesn't exist.
You may have mistyped the address or the page may have moved.
rails -v Rails 5.1.6
日志：
rake routes
Prefix Verb URI Pattern Controller#Action
me GET /me(.:format) me_site_static_html#me
resume GET /resume(.:format) me_site_static_html#resume
craft GET /craft(.:format) me_site_static_html#craft
dance GET /dance(.:format) me_site_static_html#dance
music GET /music(.:format) me_site_static_html#music
contact GET /contact(.:format) me_site_static_html#contact
root GET / me_site_static_html#me
production.rb config.log_level = :debug
production.log（没有错误（？））
I, [2018-04-05T18:05:37.777489 #5609] INFO -- : [8c046ad2-d911-487e-bd6c-00d6db966a75] Completed 200 OK in 4ms (Views: 3.1ms)
I, [2018-04-05T18:05:38.909255 #5609] INFO -- : [907e6cd0-2547-4bf4-b07c-9acb56668759] Started GET "/" for 79.173.103.210 at 2018-04-05 18:05:38 +0300
I, [2018-04-05T18:05:38.910120 #5609] INFO -- : [907e6cd0-2547-4bf4-b07c-9acb56668759] Processing by MeSiteStaticHtmlController#me as HTML
I, [2018-04-05T18:05:38.911059 #5609] INFO -- : [907e6cd0-2547-4bf4-b07c-9acb56668759] Rendering me_site_static_html/me.html.erb within layouts/application
I, [2018-04-05T18:05:38.911620 #5609] INFO -- : [907e6cd0-2547-4bf4-b07c-9acb56668759] Rendered me_site_static_html/me.html.erb within layouts/application (0.4ms)
I, [2018-04-05T18:05:38.912188 #5609] INFO -- : [907e6cd0-2547-4bf4-b07c-9acb56668759] Rendered layouts/_rails_default.html.erb (0.4ms)
I, [2018-04-05T18:05:38.912362 #5609] INFO -- : [907e6cd0-2547-4bf4-b07c-9acb56668759] Rendered layouts/_shim.html.erb (0.0ms)
I, [2018-04-05T18:05:38.912861 #5609] INFO -- : [907e6cd0-2547-4bf4-b07c-9acb56668759] Rendered layouts/_header.html.erb (0.3ms)
I, [2018-04-05T18:05:38.913137 #5609] INFO -- : [907e6cd0-2547-4bf4-b07c-9acb56668759] Rendered layouts/_footer.html.erb (0.1ms)
I, [2018-04-05T18:05:38.913369 #5609] INFO -- : [907e6cd0-2547-4bf4-b07c-9acb56668759] Completed 200 OK in 3ms (Views: 2.5ms)
Nginx访问登录相关的GET
79.173.103.210 - - [05 / Apr / 2018：18：15：05 +0300]＆＃34; GET / resume HTTP / 1.1＆＃34; 404 1722＆＃34; https://pesheevpavel.ru/＆＃34; ＆＃34; Mozilla / 5.0（Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv：59.0）Gecko / 20100101 Firefox / 59.0＆＃34; ＆＃34; - ＆＃34;
乘客在线：
[ N 2018-04-05 17:57:26.0985 5440/T1 age/Cor/CoreMain.cpp:984 ]: Passenger core online, PID 5440
aand有人试图访问各种管理页面，sql和诸如此类的东西（但我的请求仍然没有错误，比方说/恢复）
[error] 15486#0: *243 "/usr/share/nginx/html/mysqlmanager/index.html" is not found (2: No such file or directory), client: 185.40.4.17, server: localhost, request: "GET /mysqlmanager/ HTTP/1.1", host: "46.229.212.97", referrer: "http://46.229.212.97/"
html错误来源:(它绝对是来自公共文件夹的404页面，其中一个是fiew的东西，这是我应该理解的）
<body class="rails-default-error-page">
<!-- This file lives in public/404.html -->
<div class="dialog">
<div>
<h1>The page you were looking for doesn't exist.</h1>
<p>You may have mistyped the address or the page may have moved.</p>
</div>
<p>If you are the application owner check the logs for more information.</p>
</div>
</body>
从客户端发现Mozilla日志中的一些奇怪现象：显然我的webroot页面由乘客+ nginx提供：
Server
nginx/1.12.2 + Phusion Passenger 5.2.3
Set-Cookie
_mesite_session=MXRQaXlQNWpxbk…b9c; path=/; secure; HttpOnly
Status
200 OK
我的404仅由nginx提供服务：
Connection
keep-alive
Content-Length
1722
Content-Type
text/html
Date
Thu, 05 Apr 2018 15:53:41 GMT
ETag
"5ac13601-6ba"
Server
nginx/1.12.2
答案 0 :(得分：2)
正如您所写的那样，当您尝试访问生产服务器上的GET /resume但未看到/resume时，您看不到GET /，我认为您的nginx配置为碎。
您的问题可能与使用passenger_document_root有关 - 您不应该将其用于部署（仅在将应用部署到子目录时使用）。
这是我正在使用的一个工作示例，请适应您的设置（这是一个Rails / Passenger-only nginx实例）：
主要配置：
# cat nginx.conf
user nginx nginx;
worker_processes 4;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
use epoll;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
client_header_timeout 10m;
client_body_timeout 10m;
send_timeout 10m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 8k;
request_pool_size 4k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1100;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_types text/plain;
output_buffers 1 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 75 20;
ignore_invalid_headers on;
index index.html;
client_max_body_size 100m;
passenger_root /usr/lib64/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/locations.ini;
passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby;
passenger_max_pool_size 50;
passenger_pool_idle_time 1200;
passenger_max_instances_per_app 20;
passenger_max_requests 1000;
include sites.d/*.conf;
}
常规设置：
# cat settings.d/expire-statics.conf
location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js)$ {
expires max;
add_header Cache-Control public;
}
网站配置：
# cat sites.d/aaaa.bbbbb.de.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name aaaa.bbbbb.de;
include settings.d/expire-statics.conf;
root /home/kakra/rails-apps/aaaa/production/current/public;
rails_env production;
passenger_enabled on;
passenger_min_instances 5;
}
答案 1 :(得分：1)
而不是：
Rails.application.routes.draw do
root 'me_site_static_html#me'
get '/me', to: 'me_site_static_html#me'
get '/resume', to: 'me_site_static_html#resume'
get '/craft', to: 'me_site_static_html#craft'
get '/dance', to: 'me_site_static_html#dance'
get '/music', to: 'me_site_static_html#music'
get '/contact', to: 'me_site_static_html#contact'
end
试试：
Rails.application.routes.draw do
root 'me_site_static_html#me'
get 'me' => 'me_site_static_html#me'
get 'resume' => 'me_site_static_html#resume'
get 'craft' => 'me_site_static_html#craft'
get 'dance' => 'me_site_static_html#dance'
get 'music' => 'me_site_static_html#music'
get 'contact' => 'me_site_static_html#contact'
end