umap collectstatic给出了＃34;没有这样的文件或目录＆＃34;错误

Question

由于我对Linux知之甚少，我所能做的就是从一个好的教程中复制和粘贴东西，在大多数情况下只希望没有出错。我真的试图自己寻找一个解决方案并在网上搜索但无济于事（我找到了一些非常相似的东西，但没有解决方案我理解得足以能够自己调整以解决我的问题）。

我已经使用this amazing tutorial安装了一个osm tile服务器，它就像一个魅力。现在我想使用this tutorial安装umap。

一切正常，直到我到达＆＃34; umap collectstatic＆＃34;。我得到的错误是：

 (venv) $ sudo umap collectstatic
 [sudo] Passwort für umap2: 

You have requested to collect static files at the destination
location as specified in your settings:

/home/ybon/.virtualenvs/umap/var/static

This will overwrite existing files!
Are you sure you want to do this?

Type 'yes' to continue, or 'no' to cancel: yes
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/umap", line 11, in <module>
sys.exit(main())
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/umap/bin/__init__.py", line 12, in main
management.execute_from_command_line()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 367, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 359, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 294, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 345, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 193, in handle
collected = self.collect()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 115, in collect
for path, storage in finder.list(self.ignore_patterns):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/finders.py", line 112, in list
for path in utils.get_files(storage, ignore_patterns):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/utils.py", line 28, in get_files
directories, files = storage.listdir(location)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/files/storage.py", line 399, in listdir
for entry in os.listdir(path):
OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/home/ybon/Code/js/Leaflet.Storage'

现在，我得到某个配置文件中某个设置可能出错的地方，但更改了local.py中的目录 没有按＆＃39;吨似乎无所不能（就像我已经将它设置为STATIC_ROOT =＆＃39; /家/ xxx_myusername_xxx / UMAP在/ var /静态＆＃39;） - 我不知道在哪里这个＆＃34; /家/ ybon /代码/...&# 34;路径甚至来自！什么设置？

我确定没有在任何地方指定这条路径！在我的机器上确实无法找到该文件夹​​。也许使用的virtualenv不知何故发生了，我可以＆＃39;吨发现它在我的机器上，因为它是虚拟的（如在＆＃34;不是真的存在物理＆＃34;），但是这仅仅是一个很偏僻的猜测，我不和＃39;我真的知道我在说什么。

（我尝试使用和不使用sudo运行命令，它不会改变任何东西）。

Answer 1

我一直想安装一个磁贴服务器并尝试过你今天提供的教程。所以我是一个像你一样的学习者！

使用教程https://www.linuxbabe.com/linux-server/openstreetmap-tile-server-ubuntu-16-04安装Tile Server非常简单。我只使用莱茵兰普法尔茨的部分。

使用Umap（https://umap-project.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ubuntu/#tutorial）我遇到了一些问题。 1.一个端口被使用了两次。我更改了Apache的端口。 2.创建本地配置（wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/umap-project/umap/master/umap/settings/local.py.sample -O /etc/umap/umap.conf）后，无法立即识别此文件。在执行命令“umap migrate”之前，我通过更改文件来帮助自己。 我做了以下更改：

# For static deployment
STATIC_ROOT = '/etc/umap/var/static'

# For users' statics (geojson mainly)
MEDIA_ROOT = '/etc/umap/umap/var/data'

# Umap Settings
UMAP_SETTINGS='/etc/umap/umap.conf'

STATIC_ROOT和MEDIA_ROOT我已更改，因为用户umap具有所有权限。然后我设置了envirement变量UMAP_SETTINGS，否则找不到设置文件/etc/umap/umap.conf。

（我也不知道这个“/ home / ybon / Code / ...”路径来自哪里。配置文件正确加载后，路径从配置文件加载。这就是为什么这不重要了。）

现在我可以使用以下命令而不会出错：

(venv) $ umap collectstatic
Loaded local config from /etc/umap/umap.conf

You have requested to collect static files at the destination
location as specified in your settings:

    /etc/umap/var/static

This will overwrite existing files!
Are you sure you want to do this?

Type 'yes' to continue, or 'no' to cancel: yes
Copying '/srv/umap/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/umap/static/favicon.ico'
...
290 static files copied to '/etc/umap/var/static'.
(venv) $ umap storagei18n
Loaded local config from /etc/umap/umap.conf
Processing English
Found file /etc/umap/var/static/storage/src/locale/en.json
Exporting to /etc/umap/var/static/storage/src/locale/en.js
..
Processing Deutsch
Found file /etc/umap/var/static/storage/src/locale/de.json
..
Found file /etc/umap/var/static/storage/src/locale/sk_SK.json
Exporting to /etc/umap/var/static/storage/src/locale/sk_SK.js
(venv) $ umap createsuperuser
Loaded local config from /etc/umap/umap.conf
Username (leave blank to use 'umap'): 
Email address: 
Password: 
Password (again): 
Superuser created successfully.
(venv) $ umap runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
Loaded local config from /etc/umap/umap.conf
Loaded local config from /etc/umap/umap.conf
Performing system checks...

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
April 09, 2018 - 14:02:15
Django version 1.10.5, using settings 'umap.settings'
Starting development server at http://0.0.0.0:8000/

最后我能够使用umap。