我希望我的游戏退出并在用户发生碰撞时转到单独的Activity。例如，我希望它回到我的主菜单。我尝试添加Button，新意图方法等，但这些都不起作用。我无法在任何地方找到答案，而且在我学习的过程中，我知之甚少。我已经在互联网上搜索过但没有任何帮助。任何建议都会很棒。我的想法是改变newgame（）方法退出游戏？
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
public class GamePanel extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private Threading threading;
private BackgroundImage bg;
public static final int WIDTH = 856;
public static final int HEIGHT = 480;
public static final int MovementSpeed = -8;
private Player player;
private ArrayList<BorderTop> borderTop;
private ArrayList<BorderBottom> borderBottom;
private ArrayList<Smokepuff> smoke;
private ArrayList<Missile> missiles;
private int MaximumBorderHeight;
private int MinimumBorderHeight;
private boolean topDown = true;
private boolean botDown = true;
private int progressDifficulty = 20;
private Random rand = new Random();
private boolean newGameCreated;
private long smokeStartTime;
private long missileStartTime;
public GamePanel(Context context) {
super(context);
getHolder().addCallback(this);
setFocusable(true);
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
bg = new BackgroundImage(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.grassbg1));
player = new Player(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.smallcatfinal), 40, 44, 1);
borderTop = new ArrayList<BorderTop>();
borderBottom = new ArrayList<BorderBottom>();
smoke = new ArrayList<Smokepuff>();
missiles = new ArrayList<Missile>();
smokeStartTime= System.nanoTime();
missileStartTime = System.nanoTime();
threading = new Threading(getHolder(), this);
threading.setRunning(true);
threading.start();
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
boolean retry = true;
int counter = 0;
while (retry && counter < 1000) {
counter++;
try {
threading.setRunning(false);
threading.join();
retry = false;
threading = null;
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
if (!player.getPlaying()) {
player.setPlaying(true);
player.setUp(true);
}else{
player.setUp(true);
}
return true;
}
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
player.setUp(false);
return true;
}
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
public void update() {
if (player.getPlaying()) {
bg.update();
player.update();
MaximumBorderHeight = 30 + player.getScore() / progressDifficulty;
if (MaximumBorderHeight > HEIGHT / 4) MaximumBorderHeight = HEIGHT / 4;
MinimumBorderHeight = 5 + player.getScore() / progressDifficulty;
//check bottom border collision
for (int i = 0; i < borderBottom.size(); i++) {
if (collision(borderBottom.get(i), player))
player.setPlaying(false);
}
//check top border collision
for (int i = 0; i < borderTop.size(); i++) {
if (collision(borderTop.get(i), player))
player.setPlaying(false);
}
this.updateTop();
this.updateBottom();
long missileElapsed = (System.nanoTime() - missileStartTime) / 1000000;
if (missileElapsed > (2000 - player.getScore() / 4)) {
//first missile always goes down the middle
if (missiles.size() == 0) {
missiles.add(new Missile(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.
missile), WIDTH + 10, HEIGHT / 2, 45, 15, player.getScore(), 13));
} else {
missiles.add(new Missile(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.missile),
WIDTH + 10, (int) (rand.nextDouble() * (HEIGHT - (MaximumBorderHeight * 2)) + MaximumBorderHeight), 45, 15, player.getScore(), 13));
}
//reset timer
missileStartTime = System.nanoTime();
}
//loop through every missile and check collision and remove
for (int i = 0; i < missiles.size(); i++) {
//update missile
missiles.get(i).update();
if (collision(missiles.get(i), player)) {
missiles.remove(i);
player.setPlaying(false);
break;
}
//remove missile if it is way off the screen
if (missiles.get(i).getX() < -100) {
missiles.remove(i);
break;
}
}
long elapsed = (System.nanoTime() - smokeStartTime) / 1000000;
if (elapsed > 120) {
smoke.add(new Smokepuff(player.getX(), player.getY() + 10));
smokeStartTime = System.nanoTime();
}
for (int i = 0; i < smoke.size(); i++) {
smoke.get(i).update();
if (smoke.get(i).getX() < -10) {
smoke.remove(i);
}
}
} else {
newGameCreated = false;
if (!newGameCreated) {
newGame();
}
}
public boolean collision (GameObject a, GameObject b)
{
if (Rect.intersects(a.getRectangle(), b.getRectangle())) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
super.draw(canvas);
final float ScaleX = (float) getWidth() / WIDTH*1.f;
final float ScaleY = (float) getHeight() / HEIGHT*1.f;
if (canvas != null) {
final int savedState = canvas.save();
canvas.scale(ScaleX, ScaleY);
bg.draw(canvas);
player.draw(canvas);
for(Smokepuff sp: smoke)
{
sp.draw(canvas);
}
//draw missiles
for(Missile m: missiles)
{
m.draw(canvas);
}
for(BorderTop bt: borderTop)
{
bt.draw(canvas);
}
for(BorderBottom bb: borderBottom)
{
bb.draw(canvas);
}
canvas.restoreToCount(savedState);
}
}
public void updateBottom() {
if (player.getScore() % 40 == 0) {
borderBottom.add(new BorderBottom(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.brick),
borderBottom.get(borderBottom.size() - 1).getX() + 20, (int) ((rand.nextDouble()
* MaximumBorderHeight) + (HEIGHT - MaximumBorderHeight))));
}
//update bottom border
for (int i = 0; i < borderBottom.size(); i++) {
borderBottom.get(i).update();
//if border is moving off screen, remove it and add a corresponding new one
if (borderBottom.get(i).getX() < -20) {
borderBottom.remove(i);
//determine if border will be moving up or down
if (borderBottom.get(borderBottom.size() - 1).getY() <= HEIGHT - MaximumBorderHeight) {
botDown = true;
}
if (borderBottom.get(borderBottom.size() - 1).getY() >= HEIGHT - MinimumBorderHeight) {
botDown = false;
}
if (botDown) {
borderBottom.add(new BorderBottom(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.brick
), borderBottom.get(borderBottom.size() - 1).getX() + 20, borderBottom.get(borderBottom.size() - 1
).getY() + 1));
} else {
borderBottom.add(new BorderBottom(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.brick
), borderBottom.get(borderBottom.size() - 1).getX() + 20, borderBottom.get(borderBottom.size() - 1
).getY() - 1));
}
}
}
}
public void updateTop()
{
if (player.getScore() % 50 == 0) {
borderTop.add(new BorderTop(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.brick), borderTop.get(borderTop.size() - 1).getX() + 20, 0, (int) ((rand.nextDouble() * (MaximumBorderHeight)) + 1)));
}
for (int i = 0; i < borderTop.size(); i++) {
borderTop.get(i).update();
if (borderTop.get(i).getX() < -20) {
borderTop.remove(i);
if (borderTop.get(borderTop.size() - 1).getHeight() >= MaximumBorderHeight) {
topDown = false;
}
if (borderTop.get(borderTop.size() - 1).getHeight() <= MinimumBorderHeight) {
topDown = true;
}
if (topDown) {
borderTop.add(new BorderTop(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.brick), borderTop.get(borderTop.size() - 1).getX() + 20, 0, borderTop.get(borderTop.size() - 1).getHeight() + 1));
} else {
borderTop.add(new BorderTop(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.brick), borderTop.get(borderTop.size() - 1).getX() + 20, 0, borderTop.get(borderTop.size() - 1).getHeight() - 1));
}
}
}
}
public void newGame() {
borderBottom.clear();
borderTop.clear();
missiles.clear();
smoke.clear();
MinimumBorderHeight = 5;
MaximumBorderHeight = 30;
player.resetDY();
player.resetScore();
player.setY(HEIGHT/2);
//create initial borders
//initial top border
for(int i = 0; i*20<WIDTH+40;i++)
{
// first top border create
if(i==0)
{borderTop.add(new BorderTop(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.brick
),i*20,0, 10));
}
else
{
borderTop.add(new BorderTop(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.brick
),i*20,0, borderTop.get(i-1).getHeight()+1));
}
}
//initial bottom border
for(int i = 0; i*20<WIDTH+40; i++)
{
//first border ever created
if(i==0)
{
borderBottom.add(new BorderBottom(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.brick)
,i*20,HEIGHT - MinimumBorderHeight));
}
//adding borders until the initial screen is filed
else
{
borderBottom.add(new BorderBottom(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.brick),
i * 20, borderBottom.get(i - 1).getY() - 1));
}
}
newGameCreated = true;
}
}