我无法弄清楚如何让spork不加载我的所有app模型。我的模型的测试变化大大减慢，因为我无法使用spork来帮助。这是我在调试spork正在加载时得到的结果：
- Spork Diagnosis -
-- Summary --
app/models/account.rb
app/models/admin.rb
app/models/affiliate.rb
app/models/app.rb
app/models/application_server.rb
app/models/domain_record.rb
app/models/domain_zone.rb
app/models/event.rb
app/models/oid.rb
app/models/user.rb
config/application.rb
config/boot.rb
config/environment.rb
config/environments/test.rb
config/initializers/api_conversions.rb
config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb
config/initializers/compass.rb
config/initializers/devise.rb
config/initializers/hoptoad.rb
config/initializers/inflections.rb
config/initializers/mime_types.rb
config/initializers/rspec_generator.rb
config/initializers/secret_token.rb
config/initializers/session_store.rb
config/routes.rb
lib/application_server_api.rb
lib/oid_helper.rb
lib/soa_record.rb
spec/spec_helper.rb
-- Detail --
--- app/models/account.rb ---
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/activesupport-3.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in `block in require'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/activesupport-3.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:227:in `load_dependency'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/activesupport-3.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in `require'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/activesupport-3.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:346:in `require_or_load'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/activesupport-3.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:300:in `depend_on'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/activesupport-3.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:216:in `require_dependency'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/mongoid-2.0.0.rc.7/lib/rails/mongoid.rb:54:in `load_model'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/mongoid-2.0.0.rc.7/lib/rails/mongoid.rb:17:in `block (2 levels) in load_models'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/mongoid-2.0.0.rc.7/lib/rails/mongoid.rb:16:in `each'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/mongoid-2.0.0.rc.7/lib/rails/mongoid.rb:16:in `block in load_models'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/paths.rb:102:in `block in each'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/paths.rb:102:in `each'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/paths.rb:102:in `each'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/mongoid-2.0.0.rc.7/lib/rails/mongoid.rb:15:in `load_models'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/mongoid-2.0.0.rc.7/lib/mongoid/railtie.rb:88:in `block (2 levels) in '
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/activesupport-3.0.3/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:419:in `_run_prepare_callbacks'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/actionpack-3.0.3/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:40:in `initialize'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/actionpack-3.0.3/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/stack.rb:33:in `new'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/actionpack-3.0.3/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/stack.rb:33:in `build'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/actionpack-3.0.3/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/stack.rb:79:in `block in build'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/actionpack-3.0.3/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/stack.rb:79:in `each'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/actionpack-3.0.3/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/stack.rb:79:in `inject'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/actionpack-3.0.3/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/stack.rb:79:in `build'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/application.rb:162:in `app'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:35:in `block in '
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:25:in `instance_exec'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:25:in `run'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:50:in `block in run_initializers'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:49:in `each'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:49:in `run_initializers'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/application.rb:134:in `initialize!'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/application.rb:77:in `method_missing'
config/environment.rb:8:in `'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/activesupport-3.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in `block in require'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/activesupport-3.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `block in load_dependency'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/activesupport-3.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:596:in `new_constants_in'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/activesupport-3.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `load_dependency'
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/activesupport-3.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in `require'
spec/spec_helper.rb:9:in `block in '
/Users/sean/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc3/lib/spork.rb:23:in `prefork'
spec/spec_helper.rb:4:in `'
更新：我的spec_helper.rb
require 'rubygems'
require 'spork'
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] = "test"
Spork.prefork do
require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../config/environment')
require 'rspec/rails'
end
Spork.each_run do
# Hub::Application.reload_routes!
end
Dir["#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/support/**/*.rb"].each {|f| require f}
如果我将require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../config/environment')移出prefork，我的模型不会被预加载，但正如您所预料的那样，运行我的测试需要更长的时间。
有关如何在Rails 3应用程序上加载模型的任何想法？我尝试使用spork 0.8.4，master分支，目前使用0.9.0.rc3。有没有人有任何想法我怎么能避免模型预装？
答案 0 :(得分：17)
经过很长时间旋转我的轮子后，我终于有了一些可以接受的东西：
Spork.prefork do
require "rails/mongoid"
Spork.trap_class_method(Rails::Mongoid, :load_models)
# The following does not work correctly with Devise's routes that load the User model.
# Results in NameError unintitialized *
# :reload_routes! triggers :devise_for which loads and caches the User class.
# https://github.com/timcharper/spork/wiki/Spork.trap_method-Jujutsu
# require "rails/application"
# Spork.trap_method(Rails::Application, :reload_routes!)
require 'factory_girl_rails'
Spork.trap_class_method(Factory, :find_definitions)
require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../config/environment')
end
问题主要是由于Rails :: Mongoid＃load_models。在检查spork的调试输出和事物加载的回溯之后，提供了一些关于加载模型的线索。这个页面更详细一点https://github.com/timcharper/spork/wiki/Spork.trap_method-Jujutsu，但我找不到：reload_routes！帮助Devise强制User类被预加载。
我的规格现在运行得更快。如果只有我可以让我的用户模型不被缓存，我会很幸福，但在那之前，我将非常满意。
答案 1 :(得分：8)
我在Rails 3.1上的RSpec和Cucumber中都有以下设置，模型正在刷新：
在Gemfile中设置factory_girls_rails require => false
gem 'factory_girl_rails', :require => false
使用以下代码替换Spork.prefork和Spork.each_run块。
if Spork.using_spork?
ActiveSupport::Dependencies.clear
ActiveRecord::Base.instantiate_observers
Spork.prefork do
end
Spork.each_run do
require 'factory_girl_rails'
# reload all the models
Dir["#{Rails.root}/app/models/**/*.rb"].each do |model|
load model
end
# reload routes
Rails.application.reload_routes!
end
end
答案 2 :(得分：7)
以下解决方案建议here适用于我。它还会重新加载用户模型。
# env.rb
Spork.each_run do
require 'factory_girl_rails'
# reload all the models
Dir["#{Rails.root}/app/models/**/*.rb"].each do |model|
load model
end
end
答案 3 :(得分：3)
此解决方案适用于我（来自http://my.rails-royce.org/2011/03/17/rspec-2-and-fixtures/）
Spork.prefork do
require 'rails/application'
Spork.trap_method(Rails::Application, :reload_routes!)
Spork.trap_method(Rails::Application::RoutesReloader, :reload!)
Spork.trap_method(Rails::Application, :eager_load!)
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
Rails.application.railties.all { |r| r.eager_load! }
require 'rspec/rails'
RSpec.configure do |config|
...
end
end
请注意，在each_run中执行“加载模型”只是部分解决方案，这将重新评估模型代码，但是例如在删除模型方法之后，它将仍然存在于内存中，直到您重新启动Spork。