在sf对象下绘制静态基本映射

时间:2018-04-03 09:09:56

标签: r gis geospatial ggmap sf

我正在尝试在我的sf对象下面绘制一个静态基本地图(用于打印)。使用ggmap时,我首先会遇到很多错误,但我似乎无法弄清楚如何使用ggplot2将基本地图链接到geom_sf对象。

library(sf)
# devtools::install_github("tidyverse/ggplot2")
library(ggplot2)
library(ggmap) 

nc <- st_read(system.file("shape/nc.shp", package="sf"))
nc_map <- get_map(location = "North Carolina, NC", zoom = 7)

ggmap(nc_map)

nc_centers <- st_centroid(nc)

nc_centers %>%
  ggplot() +
  geom_sf(aes(color = SID79, size = BIR74),
          show.legend = "point") +
  coord_sf(datum = NA) +
  theme_minimal()

我也更喜欢使用source = "osm"作为样式,但这些样式将始终返回'400 Bad Request'

基础地图可能有另一个好的包吗?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

您可能会考虑重新投放您的数据,但以下代码似乎对我有效 有关您需要inherit.aes = FALSE的原因的说明,请参阅here,并参阅here了解基础图的替代解决方案。

library(sf)
#> Linking to GEOS 3.5.1, GDAL 2.1.3, proj.4 4.9.2
# devtools::install_github("r-lib/rlang")
library(ggplot2)
library(ggmap) 

nc <- st_read(system.file("shape/nc.shp", package="sf"))
#> Reading layer `nc' from data source `/home/gilles/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/sf/shape/nc.shp' using driver `ESRI Shapefile'
#> Simple feature collection with 100 features and 14 fields
#> geometry type:  MULTIPOLYGON
#> dimension:      XY
#> bbox:           xmin: -84.32385 ymin: 33.88199 xmax: -75.45698 ymax: 36.58965
#> epsg (SRID):    4267
#> proj4string:    +proj=longlat +datum=NAD27 +no_defs
nc_map <- get_map(location = "North Carolina, NC", zoom = 7)
#> Map from URL : http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?center=North+Carolina,+NC&zoom=7&size=640x640&scale=2&maptype=terrain&language=en-EN&sensor=false
#> Information from URL : http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address=North%20Carolina,%20NC&sensor=false
nc_centers <- st_centroid(nc)
#> Warning in st_centroid.sfc(st_geometry(x), of_largest_polygon =
#> of_largest_polygon): st_centroid does not give correct centroids for
#> longitude/latitude data

ggmap(nc_map) +
    geom_sf(data = nc_centers, 
            aes(color = SID79, size = BIR74),
            show.legend = "point", inherit.aes = FALSE) +
    coord_sf(datum = NA) +
    theme_minimal()
#> Coordinate system already present. Adding new coordinate system, which will replace the existing one.

reprex package(v0.2.0)创建于2018-04-03。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您还可以使用提供“地图图块”注释层的软件包ggspatial

ggplot(nc_centers) +
    annotation_map_tile(zoom = 7) +
    geom_sf(aes(color = SID79, size = BIR74),
            show.legend = "point", inherit.aes = FALSE) +
    coord_sf(datum = NA) +
    theme_minimal()

答案 2 :(得分:1)

我最近一直在研究package,有人可能会觉得有用。 ggmap答案现在需要与Google Maps一起使用的API密钥,这会增加一些麻烦。

basemapR还使您可以通过使用边界框为底图的范围设置更大的灵活性。

#devtools::install_github('Chrisjb/basemapR')
library(basemapR)
library(sf)
library(ggplot2)


nc <- st_read(system.file("shape/nc.shp", package="sf"))

nc_centers <- st_centroid(nc)

# create bbox from our nc layer and expand it to include more area above/below
bbox <- expand_bbox(st_bbox(nc_centers), X = 0, Y = 150000)

ggplot() +
  base_map(bbox, increase_zoom = 2, basemap = 'google-terrain') +
  geom_sf(data = nc_centers, 
          aes(color = SID79, size = BIR74),
          show.legend = "point", inherit.aes = FALSE) +
  coord_sf(datum = NA,
           xlim = c(bbox['xmin'], bbox['xmax']),
           ylim = c(bbox['ymin'], bbox['ymax'])) +
  theme_minimal() +
  labs(caption = 'map data \uA9 2020 Google')

请记住在标题或地图中的其他地方引用Google地图

enter image description here