循环时使用键对字典项进行排序

时间:2018-04-03 04:37:06

标签: python dictionary

我有一本字典:

sequence = {
   'group4': {'shutdown_grace': 300, 'startup_order': 4, 'warmup_time': 300, 'shutdown_order': 6, 'servers': ['group4_1', 'group4_2']},
   'group1': {'shutdown_grace': 300, 'startup_order': 1, 'warmup_time': 900, 'shutdown_order': 10, 'servers': ['group1_1', 'group1_2', 'group1_3']}, 
   'group3': {'shutdown_grace': 300, 'startup_order': 3, 'warmup_time': 900, 'shutdown_order': 7, 'servers': ['group3_1', 'group3_2']},
   'group2': {'shutdown_grace': 300, 'startup_order': 2, 'warmup_time': 900, 'shutdown_order': 8, 'servers': ['group2_1', 'group2_2']}
}

我想创建一个循环,使用sequence字典中的值(例如sequence['group4']['startup_order'])来浏览此列表。如何使用sorted()

执行此操作

我试过用这个:

for k, v in sorted(sequence.items(), key=sequence[k]['startup_order']):
  print(k, v)

但它引发了错误:UnboundLocalError: local variable 'k' referenced before assignment

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

对于sorted,请尝试使用lambda作为密钥:

代码:

for k, v in sorted(sequence.items(), key=lambda x: x[1]['startup_order']):
    print(k, v)

测试代码:

sequence = {
    'group4': {'shutdown_grace': 300, 'startup_order': 4,
               'warmup_time': 300, 'shutdown_order': 6,
               'servers': ['group4_1', 'group4_2']},
    'group1': {'shutdown_grace': 300, 'startup_order': 1,
               'warmup_time': 900, 'shutdown_order': 10,
               'servers': ['group1_1', 'group1_2', 'group1_3']},
    'group3': {'shutdown_grace': 300, 'startup_order': 3,
               'warmup_time': 900, 'shutdown_order': 7,
               'servers': ['group3_1', 'group3_2']},
    'group2': {'shutdown_grace': 300, 'startup_order': 2,
               'warmup_time': 900, 'shutdown_order': 8,
               'servers': ['group2_1', 'group2_2']}
}

for k, v in sorted(sequence.items(), key=lambda x: x[1]['startup_order']):
    print(k, v)

结果:

('group1', {'servers': ['group1_1', 'group1_2', 'group1_3'], 'shutdown_grace': 300, 'startup_order': 1, 'shutdown_order': 10, 'warmup_time': 900})
('group2', {'servers': ['group2_1', 'group2_2'], 'shutdown_grace': 300, 'startup_order': 2, 'shutdown_order': 8, 'warmup_time': 900})
('group3', {'servers': ['group3_1', 'group3_2'], 'shutdown_grace': 300, 'startup_order': 3, 'shutdown_order': 7, 'warmup_time': 900})
('group4', {'servers': ['group4_1', 'group4_2'], 'shutdown_grace': 300, 'startup_order': 4, 'shutdown_order': 6, 'warmup_time': 300})

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您可以使用Sorted(),然后将其转换为Ordered dict:

import collections

data=collections.OrderedDict(sorted(sequence.items(),key=lambda x:x[1]['shutdown_order']))

现在数据是一个字典,你可以像普通字典一样迭代:

for i,j in data.items():
   print(i,j)

输出:

group4 {'shutdown_grace': 300, 'warmup_time': 300, 'startup_order': 4, 'servers': ['group4_1', 'group4_2'], 'shutdown_order': 6}
group2 {'shutdown_grace': 300, 'warmup_time': 900, 'startup_order': 2, 'servers': ['group2_1', 'group2_2'], 'shutdown_order': 8}
group1 {'shutdown_grace': 300, 'warmup_time': 900, 'startup_order': 1, 'servers': ['group1_1', 'group1_2', 'group1_3'], 'shutdown_order': 10}
group3 {'shutdown_grace': 300, 'warmup_time': 900, 'startup_order': 3, 'servers': ['group3_1', 'group3_2'], 'shutdown_order': 70}