当我尝试运行此特定测试时，会出现此错误。当我尝试运行所有测试时，由于其他原因它失败了。如何在没有此错误的情况下运行此测试？它显然是一个有效的URL。
C:\Users\Chloe\workspace\catalyst_research>rspec ./spec/features/ctdbase_purchase_spec.rb:28
http://ctdbase.org/ # output of puts
1) CTD Purchase Unregistered user visits the CTD product page directly and makes purchase
Failure/Error: visit url
Addressable::URI::InvalidURIError:
Invalid scheme format: 127.0.0.1
# ./spec/support/ctdbase_support.rb:8:in `visit_ctd'
# ./spec/features/ctdbase_purchase_spec.rb:11:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
这是代码
ctdbase_support.rb
def visit_ctd(path)
url = "#{CTD_URL}#{path.starts_with?('/') ? '' : '/'}#{path}"
puts url
visit url # line 8
end
ctdbase_purchase_spec.rb
before do
delete_downloads
visit_ctd '/' # line 11
以下是完整的回溯：
C:\Users\Chloe\workspace\catalyst_research>rspec -b ./spec/features/ctdbase_purchase_spec.rb:28
...
1) CTD Purchase Unregistered user visits the CTD product page directly and makes purchase
Failure/Error: visit "#{CTD_URL}#{path.starts_with?('/') ? '' : '/'}#{path}"
Addressable::URI::InvalidURIError:
Invalid scheme format: 127.0.0.1
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/addressable-2.5.2/lib/addressable/uri.rb:874:in `scheme='
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/addressable-2.5.2/lib/addressable/uri.rb:799:in `block in initialize'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/addressable-2.5.2/lib/addressable/uri.rb:2355:in `defer_validation'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/addressable-2.5.2/lib/addressable/uri.rb:796:in `initialize'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/addressable-2.5.2/lib/addressable/uri.rb:136:in `new'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/addressable-2.5.2/lib/addressable/uri.rb:136:in `parse'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/addressable-2.5.2/lib/addressable/template.rb:413:in `match'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/webmock-3.0.1/lib/webmock/request_pattern.rb:151:in `block in matches?'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/webmock-3.0.1/lib/webmock/request_pattern.rb:151:in `any?'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/webmock-3.0.1/lib/webmock/request_pattern.rb:151:in `matches?'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/webmock-3.0.1/lib/webmock/request_pattern.rb:33:in `matches?'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/webmock-3.0.1/lib/webmock/stub_registry.rb:58:in `block in request_stub_for'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/webmock-3.0.1/lib/webmock/stub_registry.rb:57:in `each'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/webmock-3.0.1/lib/webmock/stub_registry.rb:57:in `detect'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/webmock-3.0.1/lib/webmock/stub_registry.rb:57:in `request_stub_for'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/webmock-3.0.1/lib/webmock/stub_registry.rb:50:in `response_for_request'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/webmock-3.0.1/lib/webmock/http_lib_adapters/net_http.rb:79:in `request'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/2.4.0/net/http.rb:1165:in `get'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/capybara-2.16.1/lib/capybara/server.rb:82:in `block in responsive?'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/webmock-3.0.1/lib/webmock/http_lib_adapters/net_http.rb:123:in `start_without_connect'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/webmock-3.0.1/lib/webmock/http_lib_adapters/net_http.rb:150:in `start'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/2.4.0/net/http.rb:608:in `start'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/capybara-2.16.1/lib/capybara/server.rb:82:in `responsive?'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/capybara-2.16.1/lib/capybara/server.rb:98:in `boot'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/capybara-2.16.1/lib/capybara/session.rb:88:in `initialize'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/capybara-2.16.1/lib/capybara.rb:304:in `new'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/capybara-2.16.1/lib/capybara.rb:304:in `current_session'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/capybara-2.16.1/lib/capybara/dsl.rb:45:in `page'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/capybara-2.16.1/lib/capybara/dsl.rb:50:in `block (2 levels) in <module:DSL>'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-rails-3.7.2/lib/rspec/rails/example/feature_example_group.rb:29:in `visit'
# ./spec/support/ctdbase_support.rb:6:in `visit_ctd'
# ./spec/features/ctdbase_purchase_spec.rb:11:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:447:in `instance_exec'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:447:in `instance_exec'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:350:in `run'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:509:in `block in run_owned_hooks_for'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:508:in `each'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:508:in `run_owned_hooks_for'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:595:in `block in run_example_hooks_for'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:594:in `reverse_each'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:594:in `run_example_hooks_for'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:464:in `run'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:494:in `run_before_example'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:253:in `block in run'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:500:in `block in with_around_and_singleton_context_hooks'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:457:in `block in with_around_example_hooks'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:466:in `block in run'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:606:in `block in run_around_example_hooks_for'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:342:in `call'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-rails-3.7.2/lib/rspec/rails/adapters.rb:127:in `block (2 levels) in <module:MinitestLifecycleAdapter>'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:447:in `instance_exec'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:447:in `instance_exec'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:375:in `execute_with'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:608:in `block (2 levels) in run_around_example_hooks_for'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:342:in `call'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:609:in `run_around_example_hooks_for'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:466:in `run'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:457:in `with_around_example_hooks'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:500:in `with_around_and_singleton_context_hooks'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/example.rb:251:in `run'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:628:in `block in run_examples'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:624:in `map'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:624:in `run_examples'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:590:in `run'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:118:in `block (3 levels) in run_specs'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:118:in `map'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:118:in `block (2 levels) in run_specs'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1896:in `with_suite_hooks'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:113:in `block in run_specs'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/reporter.rb:79:in `report'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:112:in `run_specs'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:87:in `run'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:71:in `run'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:45:in `invoke'
# C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/exe/rspec:4:in `<top (required)>'
# C:/ruby24/bin/rspec:23:in `load'
# C:/ruby24/bin/rspec:23:in `<main>'
似乎这个项目正在使用WebMock。这是webmock.rb文件
spec/config/webmock.rb
require 'webmock/rspec'
WebMock.allow_net_connect!
GOOGLE_STUB_WITHOUT_IP = {
"city" => "Mountain View",
"region" => "California",
"region_code" => "CA",
"country" => "US",
"country_name" => "United States",
"continent_code" => "NA",
"postal" => "94035",
"latitude" => 37.386,
"longitude" => -122.0838,
"timezone" => "America/Los_Angeles",
"utc_offset" => "-0700",
"country_calling_code" => "+1",
"currency" => "USD",
"languages" => "en-US,es-US,haw,fr",
"asn" => "AS15169",
"org" => "Google LLC"
}
uri_template =
Addressable::Template.new "https://ipapi.co/{ip_address}/json/"
WebMock.stub_request(:get, uri_template).to_return { |request|
{
# FIXME: This should dynamically return the ip address
# body: GOOGLE_STUB_WITHOUT_IP.merge('ip' => request.ip_address)
body: GOOGLE_STUB_WITHOUT_IP.merge('ip' => '8.8.8.8').to_json,
headers: { 'Content-Type' => 'application/json' }
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您遇到了WebMock和Addressable - https://github.com/bblimke/webmock/issues/489和https://github.com/bblimke/webmock/pull/739组合中的错误。问题是，WebMock最终会创建URL的变体以与模板进行比较，并在Capybara启动应用程序时最终执行类似127.0.0.1:<some_port>/__identify的操作。正确的解决方案是让WebMock修复其发送到Addressable的网址，但您可以通过设置Capybara.server_host='localhost'来暂时解决此问题，这会导致网址变化最终为localhost:<some_port>/__identify和Addressable将localhost视为可能的方案（可能有效）。它是一个黑客，但它可能会阻止你，直到WebMock得到修复。另一种选择是停止在WebMock中使用URL模板，而是使用正则表达式。