当我调用使用SessionFactory.getCurrentSession()的DAO方法时，我收到此异常。 DAO类使用@Transactional进行注释，并且在应用程序上下文配置文件中也声明了<tx:annotation-driven/>。
我可以调用执行HQL查询的DAO方法，但每当我调用首先获得Hibernate会话的DAO方法时，我都会遇到这个异常：
SEVERE: Failed to save the object.
org.hibernate.HibernateException: No Hibernate Session bound to thread, and configuration does not allow creation of non-transactional one here
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SpringSessionContext.currentSession(SpringSessionContext.java:63)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.getCurrentSession(SessionFactoryImpl.java:622)
at gov.noaa.ncdc.cmb.persistence.dao.GenericDaoHibernateImpl.getCurrentSession(GenericDaoHibernateImpl.java:56)
at gov.noaa.ncdc.cmb.persistence.dao.GenericDaoHibernateImpl.saveOrUpdate(GenericDaoHibernateImpl.java:187)
我有以下应用程序上下文配置文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:flex="http://www.springframework.org/schema/flex"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/flex
http://www.springframework.org/schema/flex/spring-flex-1.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<!-- load values used for bean properties -->
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<value>applicationContext.properties</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<!-- DataSource where objects will be persisted -->
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="username" value="${datasource.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${datasource.password}" />
<property name="url" value="${datasource.url}" />
<property name="driverClassName" value="${datasource.driver}" />
</bean>
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<!-- Factory bean for Hibernate Sessions -->
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<bean id="hibernateSessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>gov.noaa.ncdc.cmb.esrl.domain.entity.EsrlDailyAvg</value>
<value>gov.noaa.ncdc.cmb.esrl.domain.entity.EsrlObservations</value>
<value>gov.noaa.ncdc.cmb.esrl.domain.entity.EsrlStation</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.use_sql_comments">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">50</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.query.substitutions">true 1, false 0</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.max_fetch_depth">6</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddlauto}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">${hibernate.use_second_level_cache}</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<!-- Transaction Manager bean -->
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="hibernateSessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<!-- enable the configuration of transactional behavior based on annotations -->
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<!-- DAO for ESRL Station objects -->
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<bean id="esrlStationDao" class="gov.noaa.ncdc.cmb.esrl.domain.dao.EsrlStationDaoHibernateImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="hibernateSessionFactory" />
<property name="persistentClass" value="gov.noaa.ncdc.cmb.esrl.domain.entity.EsrlStation" />
</bean>
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<!-- DAO for ESRL Observations objects -->
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<bean id="esrlObservationsDao" class="gov.noaa.ncdc.cmb.esrl.domain.dao.EsrlObservationsDaoHibernateImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="hibernateSessionFactory" />
<property name="persistentClass" value="gov.noaa.ncdc.cmb.esrl.domain.entity.EsrlObservations" />
</bean>
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<!-- DAO for ESRL daily average objects -->
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<bean id="esrlDailyAvgDao" class="gov.noaa.ncdc.cmb.esrl.domain.dao.EsrlDailyAvgDaoHibernateImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="hibernateSessionFactory" />
<property name="persistentClass" value="gov.noaa.ncdc.cmb.esrl.domain.entity.EsrlDailyAvg" />
</bean>
</beans>
通用DAO类（我的程序中使用的DAO从中扩展）如下所示：
package gov.noaa.ncdc.cmb.persistence.dao;
import gov.noaa.ncdc.cmb.persistence.entity.PersistentEntity;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.hibernate.Criteria;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Criterion;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Example;
/**
* This class is an implementation of GenericDao<T, PK> using Hibernate.
*/
public class GenericDaoHibernateImpl<T extends PersistentEntity<PK>, PK extends Serializable>
implements GenericDao<T, PK>
{
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
static private Log log = LogFactory.getLog(GenericDaoHibernateImpl.class);
private Class<T> persistentClass;
/**
* Can be used within subclasses as a convenience method.
*
* @param criterionList the criteria to find by
* @return the list of elements that match the specified criteria
*/
protected List<T> findByCriteria(final List<Criterion> criterionList)
{
Criteria criteria = getCurrentSession().createCriteria(persistentClass);
for (Criterion criterion : criterionList)
{
criteria.add(criterion);
}
return criteria.list();
}
protected String getCanonicalPersistentClassName()
{
return persistentClass.getCanonicalName();
}
/**
* Gets the current Hibernate Session object.
*
* @return
*/
protected Session getCurrentSession()
{
return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
}
/*
* This method only provided for interface compatibility. Not recommended for use with large batches
* (this is an inefficient implementation, and it's somewhat difficult to perform batch operations with Hibernate).
*
* (non-Javadoc)
* @see gov.noaa.ncdc.cmb.persistence.dao.GenericDao#batchInsert(java.util.Collection)
*/
@Override
public int[] batchInsert(final Collection<T> entityCollection)
{
int[] updateCounts = new int[entityCollection.size()];
int i = 0;
for (T entity : entityCollection)
{
try
{
saveOrUpdate(entity);
updateCounts[i] = 1;
i++;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
clear();
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}
flush();
clear();
return updateCounts;
}
/*
* This method only provided for interface compatibility. Not recommended for use with large batches
* (this is an inefficient implementation, and it's somewhat difficult to perform batch operations with Hibernate).
*
* (non-Javadoc)
* @see gov.noaa.ncdc.cmb.persistence.dao.GenericDao#batchUpdate(java.util.Collection)
*/
@Override
public int[] batchUpdate(final Collection<T> entityCollection)
{
return batchInsert(entityCollection);
}
/**
* Completely clear the session. Evict all loaded instances and cancel all pending saves, updates and deletions. Do
* not close open iterators or instances of ScrollableResults.
*/
public void clear()
{
getCurrentSession().clear();
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
* @see gov.noaa.ncdc.cmb.persistence.dao.GenericDao#delete(gov.noaa.ncdc.cmb.persistence.entity.PersistentEntity)
*/
@Override
public void delete(final T persistentObject)
{
getCurrentSession().delete(persistentObject);
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
* @see gov.noaa.ncdc.cmb.persistence.dao.GenericDao#findAll()
*/
@Override
public List<T> findAll()
{
return getCurrentSession().createQuery("from " + persistentClass.getName()).list();
}
/**
* Finds a collection of entity objects which match to the example instance, minus any specified properties which should be excluded from the matching.
*
* @param exampleInstance
* @param excludeProperty
* @return
*/
public List<T> findByExample(final T exampleInstance,
final String[] excludeProperty)
{
Criteria criteria = getCurrentSession().createCriteria(persistentClass);
Example example = Example.create(exampleInstance);
if (excludeProperty != null)
{
for (String exclude : excludeProperty)
{
example.excludeProperty(exclude);
}
}
criteria.add(example);
return criteria.list();
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.sun.cloud.lifecycle.core.persistence.dao.GenericDao#findById(java.io.Serializable)
*/
@Override
public T findById(final PK id)
{
return (T) getCurrentSession().load(persistentClass, id);
}
/**
* Force this session to flush. Must be called at the end of a unit of work, before commiting the transaction and
* closing the session (depending on flush-mode, Transaction.commit() calls this method).
*
* Flushing is the process of synchronizing the underlying persistent store with persistable state held in memory.
*/
public void flush()
{
getCurrentSession().flush();
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
* @see gov.noaa.ncdc.cmb.persistence.dao.GenericDao#saveOrUpdate(gov.noaa.ncdc.cmb.persistence.entity.PersistentEntity)
*/
@Override
public T saveOrUpdate(final T entity)
{
try
{
entity.setUpdatedDate(new Date());
getCurrentSession().saveOrUpdate(entity);
return entity;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
String errorMessage = "Failed to save the object.";
log.error(errorMessage, ex);
throw new RuntimeException(errorMessage, ex);
}
}
/**
* Setter for the persistentClass property.
*
* @param persistentClass
*/
public void setPersistentClass(final Class<T> persistentClass)
{
this.persistentClass = persistentClass;
}
/**
* Property setter.
*
* @param sessionFactory
*/
public void setSessionFactory(final SessionFactory sessionFactory)
{
this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
}
}
我的应用程序从应用程序上下文获取DAO：
// load the Spring application context, get the DAOs
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] { "dailyAveragingApplicationContext.xml" });
esrlDailyAvgDao = (EsrlDailyAvgDao) applicationContext.getBean("esrlDailyAvgDao");
esrlObservationsDao = (EsrlObservationsDao) applicationContext.getBean("esrlObservationsDao");
当我尝试保存实体时会遇到异常：
esrlDailyAvgDao.saveOrUpdate(esrlDailyAvg);
DAO类本身使用Transactional注释：
@Transactional
public class EsrlDailyAvgDaoHibernateImpl
extends GenericDaoHibernateImpl<EsrlDailyAvg, Long>
implements EsrlDailyAvgDao
异常堆栈跟踪如下所示：
SEVERE: Failed to save the object.
org.hibernate.HibernateException: No Hibernate Session bound to thread, and configuration does not allow creation of non-transactional one here
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SpringSessionContext.currentSession(SpringSessionContext.java:63)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.getCurrentSession(SessionFactoryImpl.java:622)
at gov.noaa.ncdc.cmb.persistence.dao.GenericDaoHibernateImpl.getCurrentSession(GenericDaoHibernateImpl.java:56)
at gov.noaa.ncdc.cmb.persistence.dao.GenericDaoHibernateImpl.saveOrUpdate(GenericDaoHibernateImpl.java:187)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:309)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:196)
at $Proxy19.saveOrUpdate(Unknown Source)
at gov.noaa.ncdc.cmb.esrl.ingest.EsrlDailyAvgProcessor.main(EsrlDailyAvgProcessor.java:469)
答案 0 :(得分：45)
我通过将@Transactional添加到基本/通用Hibernate DAO实现类（实现由我在主程序中使用的DAO继承的saveOrUpdate（）方法的父类）解决了这个问题，即{{1需要在实现该方法的实际类上指定。我的假设是，如果我在子类上声明@Transactional，那么它包含了子类继承的所有方法。但是，似乎@Transactional注释仅适用于类中实现的方法，而不适用于类继承的方法。
答案 1 :(得分：12)
我收到以下错误：
org.hibernate.HibernateException: No Hibernate Session bound to thread, and configuration does not allow creation of non-transactional one here
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SpringSessionContext.currentSession(SpringSessionContext.java:63)
我通过更改我的hibernate属性文件来修复此问题
hibernate.current_session_context_class=thread
我的代码和配置文件如下
session = getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
session.createQuery(Qry).executeUpdate();
session.getTransaction().commit();
在属性文件
上hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
hibernate.show_sql=true
hibernate.query_factory_class=org.hibernate.hql.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory
hibernate.current_session_context_class=thread
<properties>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.query.factory_class">${hibernate.query_factory_class}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.generate_statistics">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">${hibernate.current_session_context_class}</prop>
</props>
</property>
</properties>
谢谢，
阿肖克
答案 2 :(得分：7)
我添加属性后：
<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
我得到了例外：
org.hibernate.HibernateException: createQuery is not valid without active transaction
org.hibernate.HibernateException: save is not valid without active transaction.
所以我认为设置该属性不是一个好的解决方案。
最后我解决了“没有Hibernate Session绑定到线程”的问题：
1。<!-- <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop> -->
2.add <tx:annotation-driven />到servlet-context.xml或dispatcher-servlet.xml
3.在@Service和@Repository
答案 3 :(得分：1)
您是否已在webapp org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter中配置web.xml（假设您的应用是webapp），或相应地打包电话？
答案 4 :(得分：1)
你可以在子类中使用@Transactional，但是你必须覆盖每个方法并调用super方法才能使它工作。
示例：
@Transactional(readOnly = true)
public class Bob<SomeClass> {
@Override
public SomeClass getValue() {
return super.getValue();
}
}
这使它可以为它所需的每种方法进行设置。
答案 5 :(得分：1)
每当你遇到以下错误时，请按照它进行操作。
org.hibernate.HibernateException：没有Hibernate会话绑定到线程，配置不允许在这里创建非事务性的 在org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SpringSessionContext.currentSession（SpringSessionContext.java:63）
为每个实现类的方法添加@Transactional注释。
答案 6 :(得分：1)
我在共享函数中遇到了相同的错误，但是仅在对该共享函数的某些调用中才发生。我最终意识到，调用共享函数的类之一没有将其包装在Unit of Work中。一旦我使用工作单元更新了此类功能，一切都会按预期进行。
因此，仅将其发布给遇到此错误但未接受已接受答案的所有将来访客。
答案 7 :(得分：0)
您在弹簧上下文中缺少<context:annotation-config />，因此没有扫描注释！