Question

当我第一次在Elementary OS上尝试使用Python Requests模块获取网页时，我遇到了SSLError。有一个简单的解决方案：

Python 3，尝试：

import requests
page = requests.get('https://api.github.com/events')

获取SSLError：

/usr/local/bin/python3 /home/led/PycharmProjects/urllib_p/urllib_p.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 376, in send
    timeout=timeout
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 549, in urlopen
    conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 251, in _get_conn
    return conn or self._new_conn()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 764, in _new_conn
    raise SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL "
requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions.SSLError: Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/led/PycharmProjects/urllib_p/urllib_p.py", line 5, in <module>
    page = requests.get('https://api.github.com/events')
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/api.py", line 67, in get
    return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/api.py", line 53, in request
    return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 468, in request
    resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 576, in send
    r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 447, in send
    raise SSLError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.SSLError: Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.

verify = False没有意义（同样的错误）

Answer 1

转到Python_directory / Modules（在我的例子中是Python-3.6.4 / Modules）。

使用文本编辑器打开安装文件并搜索SSL。你会发现：

# Socket module helper for SSL support; you must comment out the other
# socket line above, and possibly edit the SSL variable:
#SSL=/usr/local/ssl
#_ssl _ssl.c \
#   -DUSE_SSL -I$(SSL)/include -I$(SSL)/include/openssl \
#   -L$(SSL)/lib -lssl -lcrypto

取消评论最后四行。

在终端：转到Python_directory，然后：

sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install

Answer 2

我用以下命令解决了这个问题：

sudo cp -f /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.1 /usr/local/lib/
sudo cp -f /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so.1.1 /usr/local/lib/
sudo ln -sfn /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a /usr/local/lib/
sudo ln -sfn /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.a /usr/local/lib/
sudo ln -sfn /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so.1.1 /usr/local/lib/

Python Request模块，即使使用verify = False也能获得SSLError

2 个答案: