我在Kubernetes(正是这个版本的Airflow https://github.com/puckel/docker-airflow/blob/1.8.1/Dockerfile)上部署Airflow时遇到错误,因为它将权限写入文件系统。
pod的日志上显示的错误是:
sed: couldn't open temporary file /usr/local/airflow/sed18bPUH: Read-only file system
sed: -e expression #1, char 131: unterminated `s' command
sed: -e expression #1, char 118: unterminated `s' command
Initialize database...
sed: couldn't open temporary file /usr/local/airflow/sedouxZBL: Read-only file system
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/airflow/configuration.py", line 769, in
....
with open(TEST_CONFIG_FILE, 'w') as f:
IOError: [Errno 30] Read-only file system: '/usr/local/airflow/unittests.cfg'
似乎文件系统是只读的,但我不明白它为什么。我不确定它是否是 Kubernetes配置错误(我是否需要针对pod的特殊RBAC?不知道)或者 Dockerfile 是否存在问题。
部署文件如下所示:
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: airflow
namespace: test
spec:
replicas: 1
revisionHistoryLimit: 3
strategy:
type: RollingUpdate
rollingUpdate:
maxUnavailable: 0
maxSurge: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: airflow
spec:
restartPolicy: Always
containers:
- name: webserver
image: davideberdin/docker-airflow:0.0.4
imagePullPolicy: Always
resources:
limits:
cpu: 1
memory: 1Gi
requests:
cpu: 50m
memory: 128Mi
securityContext: #does not have any effect
runAsUser: 0 #does not have any effect
ports:
- name: airflow-web
containerPort: 8080
args: ["webserver"]
volumeMounts:
- name: airflow-config-volume
mountPath: /usr/local/airflow
readOnly: false #does not have any effect
- name: airflow-logs
mountPath: /usr/local/logs
readOnly: false #does not have any effect
volumes:
- name: airflow-config-volume
secret:
secretName: airflow-config-secret
- name: airflow-parameters-volume
secret:
secretName: airflow-parameters-secret
- name: airflow-logs
emptyDir: {}
知道如何让文件系统可写吗?容器以 USER airflow 运行,但我认为此用户具有root权限。
答案 0 :(得分:7)
从kubernetes 1.9版本开始,默认情况下,secret,configMap,downdownAPI和projected上的volumeMounts行为已更改为只读。
该问题的一种解决方法是创建一个emtpyDir卷并将其内容复制到其中,然后执行/写入所需的任何内容。
这是一小段演示。
initContainers:
- name: copy-ro-scripts
image: busybox
command: ['sh', '-c', 'cp /scripts/* /etc/pre-install/']
volumeMounts:
- name: scripts
mountPath: /scripts
- name: pre-install
mountPath: /etc/pre-install
volumes:
- name: pre-install
emptyDir: {}
- name: scripts
configMap:
name: bla
导致此中断的合并PR :( https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/58720
答案 1 :(得分:3)
volumeMounts:
- name: airflow-config-volume
mountPath: /usr/local/airflow
volumes:
- name: airflow-config-volume
secret:
secretName: airflow-config-secret
问题的根源有两个原因:首先,您通过音量将您的秘密直接挂在图像上直接打印到图像所需的位置{{3}您已经粉碎了气流用户home directory }}
另外,虽然我必须启动一个群集以确认100%,但我确信Secret
卷已经安装 - 我认为他们的ConfigMap
朋友 - 是Pod文件系统的只读投影;怀疑肯定似乎符合你的经验。毫无疑问,对这些卷的更改会传播回kubernetes集群,所以为什么要假装。
如果你想继续尝试这样的事情,你实际上会影响投射到volumeMount
的文件的a directory owned by airflow
,所以你可以设置它们到0666
,但请务必谨慎。到目前为止,短版本不会使用卷装置粉碎$AIRFLOW_HOME
。