对不起,这个问题会很长。我不知道如何缩短这一点。我是Qt的新手。有了一点c ++的经验,我想我应该从Qt开始,使我的程序图形化。我选择了一个用户库管理软件作为个人项目。
我做了一本书课,以获得并设定书的名称,作者和uid。然后,我创建了一个库类来管理书籍矢量。它可以添加目前只添加一本书并在特定索引处获得一本书。
所以,到目前为止,代码工作正常。但我接着尝试添加GUI。
在mainwindow构造函数中,我刚刚向库类对象添加了两个预定义的书籍。主窗口有3个Line-edits,用于显示每本书的名称,作者和uid。它有两个按钮" next"显示下一本书"之前"显示上一本书。
我想要一个功能来添加这本书。因此,创建了文件菜单并使用设计菜单添加了添加书。我去了插槽。
我想要的是创建第二个窗口来询问新书的名称,作者和uid。事实上我的库类对象包含所有书籍的详细信息。如何访问该对象以调用addBook()函数来添加该书。
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include "library.h"
#include "dialog.h"
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
library getLib();
private slots:
void on_next_clicked();
void on_previous_clicked();
void on_actionAdd_book_triggered();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
int currentIndex;
library l;
Dialog* d;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
mainwindow.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
book b;
b.setAuthor("Ruskin Bond");
b.setName("The Jungle Book");
b.setUid("123456789");
l.addBook(b);
b.setAuthor("Savi Sharma");
b.setName("This is not your story");
b.setUid("789456123");
l.addBook(b);
b = l.getBook(0);
ui->lineEdit->setText(QString::fromStdString(b.getName()));
ui->lineEdit_2->setText(QString::fromStdString (b.getAuthor()) );
ui->lineEdit_3->setText(QString::fromStdString(b.getUid()));
currentIndex = 0;
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::on_next_clicked()
{
++currentIndex;
if(currentIndex < l.numOfBooks())
{
book b;
b = l.getBook(currentIndex);
ui->lineEdit->setText(QString::fromStdString(b.getName()));
ui->lineEdit_2->setText(QString::fromStdString(b.getAuthor()));
ui->lineEdit_3->setText(QString::fromStdString(b.getUid()));
}
}
void MainWindow::on_previous_clicked()
{
--currentIndex;
if(currentIndex >= 0)
{
book b;
b = l.getBook(currentIndex);
ui->lineEdit->setText(QString::fromStdString(b.getName()));
ui->lineEdit_2->setText(QString::fromStdString(b.getAuthor()));
ui->lineEdit_3->setText(QString::fromStdString(b.getUid()));
}
}
void MainWindow::on_actionAdd_book_triggered()
{
d = new Dialog(this);
d->show();
}
Dialog.h
#ifndef DIALOG_H
#define DIALOG_H
#include <QDialog>
namespace Ui {
class Dialog;
}
class Dialog : public QDialog
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Dialog(QWidget *parent = 0);
~Dialog();
private slots:
void on_pushButton_clicked();
private:
Ui::Dialog *ui;
};
#endif // DIALOG_H
dialog.cpp
#include "dialog.h"
#include "ui_dialog.h"
#include <QMessageBox>
Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent) :
QDialog(parent),
ui(new Ui::Dialog)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
}
Dialog::~Dialog()
{
delete ui;
}
void Dialog::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
QString temp = ui->lineEdit->text(),
temp_2 = ui->lineEdit_2->text(),
temp_3 = ui->lineEdit_3->text();
if(temp == "" || temp_2 == "" || temp_3 == "")
QMessageBox :: warning(this, "Warning!", "One of the lines is empty");
else
{
book b(temp.toStdString(), temp_2.toStdString(), temp_3.toStdString());
//how do i add the book?
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我希望addBook in library类是将这本书添加到列表中。您可以创建一个连接,将从Dialog到Mainwindow传递书籍的详细信息: -
在Dialog类中创建一个信号,该信号将发送书籍的详细信息。例如在Dialog.h类中的Dialog声明信号如下: -
signals:
void bookDetailsEntered(book b);
在Dialog.cpp中,在on_pushButton_clicked()中发出此信号: -
void Dialog::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
QString temp = ui->lineEdit->text(),
temp_2 = ui->lineEdit_2->text(),
temp_3 = ui->lineEdit_3->text();
if(temp == "" || temp_2 == "" || temp_3 == "")
QMessageBox :: warning(this, "Warning!", "One of the lines is
empty");
else
{
book b(temp.toStdString(), temp_2.toStdString(), temp_3.toStdString());
emit bookDetailsEntered(b);
}
}
现在在MainWindow.h中声明一个插槽,它将收到这本书的详细信息: -
private slots:
void onBookDetailsEntered(book b);
并在MainWindow.cpp中创建从Dialog.h中的信号到Mainwindow中的插槽的连接,如下所示: -
void MainWindow::on_actionAdd_book_triggered()
{
d = new Dialog(this);
connect(d,SIGNAL(bookDetailsEntered(book)),
this,SLOT(onBookDetailsEntered(book)));
// FYI, You can use Dialog here like Dialog d(in stack instead of heap).
// By this the d variable will get destroyed once the d is out of scope.
// Here you're creating the multiple instance of Dialog(each time when you show Dialog which will consume more memory)
}
void MainWindow::onBookDetailsEntered(book b)
{
library.addBook(b);
}
我希望我回答你的问题。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您需要在on_actionAdd_book_triggered()中显示该对话框。即 D-&gt;显示();