在我的应用程序中,我使用SharedPreferences存储一些用户首选项。该应用程序未被混淆(在proguard文件中为-dontobfuscate)。
现在在应用程序的下一个版本中,我想启用模糊处理。当我尝试这个时,应用程序返回NullPointerException,同时从应用程序的先前版本读取SharedPreferences数据。错误日志没有用,因为代码已经过模糊处理,并且没有提供有意义的信息。但是,在尝试调试模式时,我发现崩溃可能是由于null context,这是代码中的静态变量!应该不是这种情况,因为如果SharedPreferences不存在,应用程序将运行文件。
该应用仍然可以从未经过模糊处理的版本中读取SharedPreferences数据吗?
编写/阅读SharedPreferences是非常标准的: 写作:
SharedPreferences mPrefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
SharedPreferences.Editor prefsEditor = mPrefs.edit();
prefsEditor.putString("userUnitsOption", "C");
//apply the storage
prefsEditor.apply();
读:
final SharedPreferences mPrefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
return mPrefs.getString("userUnitsOption", "A");
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果您想在Android中使用共享偏好设置,请按照以下说明使用它:
首先,您必须存储您的偏好:
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences("mySharedPref", MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
editor.putString("myName", "abc");
editor.apply();
现在,要阅读或获取存储的共享首选项,请按以下方式编写代码:
SharedPreferences prefs = MainActivity.this.getSharedPreferences("mySharedPref", MODE_PRIVATE); // Here MainActivity.this represent the context. So you can use your context in place of MainActivity.this
String strName = prefs.getString("myName","defaultName");
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在科特林,
用法:
私有val sharedPref = defaultPrefs(this)
要保存数据-> sharedPref[KEY] = *String data to save*
获取数据-> val userDetails = sharedPref[KEY, ""]
创建如下所示的共享首选项帮助程序类。
object PreferenceHelper {
fun defaultPrefs(context: Context): SharedPreferences =
PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context)
fun customPrefs(context: Context, name: String): SharedPreferences =
context.getSharedPreferences(name, Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
inline fun SharedPreferences.edit(operation: (SharedPreferences.Editor) -> Unit) {
val editor = this.edit()
operation(editor)
editor.apply()
}
/**
* puts a key value pair in shared prefs if doesn't exists, otherwise updates value on given [key]
*/
operator fun SharedPreferences.set(key: String, value: Any?) {
when (value) {
is String? -> edit { it.putString(key, value) }
is Int -> edit { it.putInt(key, value) }
is Boolean -> edit { it.putBoolean(key, value) }
is Float -> edit { it.putFloat(key, value) }
is Long -> edit { it.putLong(key, value) }
else -> throw UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented")
}
}
/**
* finds value on given key.
* [T] is the type of value
* @param defaultValue optional default value - will take null for strings, false for bool and -1 for numeric values if [defaultValue] is not specified
*/
inline operator fun <reified T : Any> SharedPreferences.get(
key: String,
defaultValue: T? = null
): T? {
return when (T::class) {
String::class -> getString(key, defaultValue as? String) as T?
Int::class -> getInt(key, defaultValue as? Int ?: -1) as T?
Boolean::class -> getBoolean(key, defaultValue as? Boolean ?: false) as T?
Float::class -> getFloat(key, defaultValue as? Float ?: -1f) as T?
Long::class -> getLong(key, defaultValue as? Long ?: -1) as T?
else -> throw UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented")
}
}
}