我有一段代码,我是从Firestore示例中复制的:
Widget _buildBody(BuildContext context) {
return new StreamBuilder(
stream: _getEventStream(),
builder: (context, snapshot) {
if (!snapshot.hasData) return new Text('Loading...');
return new ListView(
children: snapshot.data.documents.map((document) {
return new ListTile(
title: new Text(document['name']),
subtitle: new Text("Class"),
);
}).toList(),
);
},
);
}
但是我收到了这个错误
type 'List<dynamic>' is not a subtype of type 'List<Widget>'
这里出了什么问题?
答案 0 :(得分:42)
这里的问题是类型推断以意想不到的方式失败。解决方案是为map
方法提供类型参数。
snapshot.data.documents.map<Widget>((document) {
return new ListTile(
title: new Text(document['name']),
subtitle: new Text("Class"),
);
}).toList()
更复杂的答案是,虽然children
的类型为List<Widget>
,但该信息不会回流到map
调用。这可能是因为map
后跟toList
,因为没有办法输入注释闭包的返回。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
我认为您在某些小部件的子级属性中使用了_buildBody,因此子级期望使用列表小部件(小部件数组)和_buildBody返回 “动态列表” 。
以非常简单的方式,您可以使用变量将其返回:
// you can build your List of Widget's like you need
List<Widget> widgets = [
Text('Line 1'),
Text('Line 2'),
Text('Line 3'),
];
// you can use it like this
Column(
children: widgets
)
示例( flutter创建test1 ; cd test1 ; 编辑lib / main.dart ; flutter运行)) :
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
List<Widget> widgets = [
Text('Line 1'),
Text('Line 2'),
Text('Line 3'),
];
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: Text("List of Widgets Example")),
body: Column(
children: widgets
)
)
);
}
}
在小部件列表(arrayOfWidgets)中使用小部件(oneWidget)的另一个示例。我将展示如何通过小部件(MyButton)来个性化小部件并减少代码的大小:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
List<Widget> arrayOfWidgets = [
Text('My Buttons'),
MyButton('Button 1'),
MyButton('Button 2'),
MyButton('Button 3'),
];
Widget oneWidget(List<Widget> _lw) { return Column(children: _lw); }
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: Text("Widget with a List of Widget's Example")),
body: oneWidget(arrayOfWidgets)
)
);
}
}
class MyButton extends StatelessWidget {
final String text;
MyButton(this.text);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return FlatButton(
color: Colors.red,
child: Text(text),
onPressed: (){print("Pressed button '$text'.");},
);
}
}
我做了一个完整的示例,我使用dynamic widgets在屏幕上显示和隐藏小部件,您也可以在dart fiddle上看到它在线运行。
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
List item = [
{"title": "Button One", "color": 50},
{"title": "Button Two", "color": 100},
{"title": "Button Three", "color": 200},
{"title": "No show", "color": 0, "hide": '1'},
];
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: Text("Dynamic Widget - List<Widget>"),backgroundColor: Colors.blue),
body: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Center(child: buttonBar()),
Text('Click the buttons to hide it'),
]
)
)
);
}
Widget buttonBar() {
return Column(
children: item.where((e) => e['hide'] != '1').map<Widget>((document) {
return new FlatButton(
child: new Text(document['title']),
color: Color.fromARGB(document['color'], 0, 100, 0),
onPressed: () {
setState(() {
print("click on ${document['title']} lets hide it");
final tile = item.firstWhere((e) => e['title'] == document['title']);
tile['hide'] = '1';
});
},
);
}
).toList());
}
}
也许它可以帮助某人。如果对您有用,请告诉我单击向上箭头。谢谢。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
这对我有用List<'YourModel'>.from(_list.where((i) => i.flag == true));
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我通过将地图转换为小部件来解决了我的问题
children: snapshot.map<Widget>((data) =>
_buildListItem(context, data)).toList(),
答案 4 :(得分:0)
您可以将动态列表转换为具有特定类型的列表:
logging_conf_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'logging.conf')
logging.config.fileConfig(logging_config_file_path)
答案 5 :(得分:0)
要将每个项目转换为小部件,请使用ListView.builder()构造函数。
通常,提供一个生成器功能,该功能可检查您要处理的物品类型,并返回适合该类型物品的小部件。
ListView.builder(
// Let the ListView know how many items it needs to build.
itemCount: items.length,
// Provide a builder function. This is where the magic happens.
// Convert each item into a widget based on the type of item it is.
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
final item = items[index];
return ListTile(
title: item.buildTitle(context),
subtitle: item.buildSubtitle(context),
);
},
);
答案 6 :(得分:0)
通过添加 .toList() 更改为列表解决了问题