我正在创建一个运行多个线程的程序,每个线程更新一个变量,然后使用tkinter
显示该值。
唯一的问题是,每当我尝试更新显示时,我都会得到RuntimeError
:
Exception in thread Thread-x:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/threading.py", line 916, in _bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/threading.py", line 864, in run
self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
File "program.py", line 15, in body
update()
File "program.py", line 11, in update
display.config({"text" : "x = {0}".format(x)})
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/tkinter/__init__.py", line 1479, in configure
return self._configure('configure', cnf, kw)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/tkinter/__init__.py", line 1470, in _configure
self.tk.call(_flatten((self._w, cmd)) + self._options(cnf))
RuntimeError: main thread is not in main loop
我试图修复错误的一些解决方案是:
global
)但是,这些解决方案都没有奏效(RuntimeError
仍然存在)。
以下是我的计划:
import tkinter, time, threading
window = tkinter.Tk()
x = 0
display = tkinter.Label(window)
display.pack()
def update():
global x
x += 1
display.config({"text" : "x = {0}".format(x)}) #It says the error is on this line
def body():
time.sleep(3)
update()
body()
def start_threads():
for i in range(5):
thread = threading.Thread(target=body)
thread.start(); thread.join()
start = tkinter.Button(window, text="Start", command=start_threads)
start.pack()
我不知道如何修复RuntimeError
,所以我们将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这实际上是由于你的睡眠功能,这会冻结你不能做的tkinter的主线程。
以下是一些可行的代码:
import tkinter
x = 0
repeat = 0
def start_counter():
global x, repeat
repeat+=1
x += 1
display.config({"text" : "x = {0}".format(x)})
if repeat < 5:
#3000 because 1000 in a second
window.after(3000, start_counter)
window = tkinter.Tk()
display = tkinter.Label(window)
display.pack()
start = tkinter.Button(window, text="Start", command=start_counter)
start.pack()
window.mainloop()
注意我如何使用“window.after(3000,function)”。这告诉tkinter在3秒后做某事,因此不会冻结主线程。如果你想在显示数字1之前让它睡觉,你需要改变一些东西,在这种情况下,我很乐意为你更新我的代码:)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
经过一些实验和Piero Bird提出的想法后,我提出了这个解决方案:
import tkinter, threading
def start_counter():
for i in range(1):
bot = threading.Thread(target=add_one)
bot.start(); bot.join()
temp_window = tkinter.Tk()
temp_window.withdraw()
window.after(100, start_counter)
def add_one():
global count
count += 1
if __name__ == "__main__":
temp = 0
count = 0
window = tkinter.Tk()
window.minsize(width=500, height=500)
display = tkinter.Label(window)
display.pack()
start = tkinter.Button(window, text="Start", command=start_counter)
start.pack()
def update():
global temp, first
if count != temp:
display.config({"text":"x = {0}".format(count)})
temp = count
window.after(1, update)
window.after(1, update)