我在创建一个简单的轮询生成器时学习了vue,但是我遇到了无线电输入的问题。
问题可以有两种类型中的一种 - 选择或范围(两者都是无线电输入,'选择'是无线电输入单选问题,'范围'是具有1-5值的无线电输入问题,如上所示下图;我将在稍后修改命名...)。
问题在于,当我渲染轮询时,我有尽可能多的无线电输入组,因为有问题并且选择一个值不会检查无线电输入。
我通过axios.get获得有关问题和可能答案的民意调查。
模板片段:
<label>Ankieta</label>
<div class="card mb-2" v-for="question in poll.Questions">
<div class="card-header p-2">{{question.question}}</div>
<div class="card-body pb-1">
<div class="form-group" v-if="question.type === 'radio'" >
<div v-for="answer in question.QuestionAnswers">
<input type="radio" :name="'question'+question.id" v-bind:value="answer.answer" v-on:click.prevent="updateAnswer(question, answer)">
<label v-bind:for="answer.id">{{answer.answer}}</label>
</div>
</div>
<div v-else-if="question.type === 'range'">
<p class="text-muted mb-4 d-flex justify-content-center">W jakim stopniu zgadzasz się ze stwierdzeniem w pytaniu?<br/>1 - Bardzo się nie zgadzam, 3 - Neutralny/a, 5 - Bardzo się zgadzam<br></p>
<div class="form-group d-flex justify-content-center" >
<label class="radio-inline d-flex justify-content-center w-100" v-for="answer in question.QuestionAnswers">
<input type="radio" :name="'question'+question.id" v-bind:value="answer.answer" v-on:click.prevent="updateAnswer(question, answer)"><span class="text-muted font-weight-bold m-1">{{answer.answer}}</span>
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
数据:
data() {
return {
submission: {
email: undefined,
age: undefined,
answers: []
},
poll: {},
loading: false
}
}
updateAnswer:
updateAnswer(question, answer) {
let index = this.submission.answers.findIndex(q => q.questionId === question.id);
let ans = {
questionId: question.id,
answerId: answer.id
};
if(index === -1) {
this.submission.answers.push(ans);
} else {
this.submission.answers.splice(index, 1);
this.submission.answers.push(ans);
}
console.log(this.submission);
}
TL; DR:如何“点击”点击的无线电输入?
我将数据发送到服务器,问题只是美观(用户无法看到他选择的内容)。
根据我的搜索,我得出结论,我需要为每个输入设置v-model,但在这种情况下如何做到这一点?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以使用:checked
将:radio
标记为已选中。
最简单的方法就是为每个答案添加checked
属性并将其绑定到无线电:
<input type="radio" ... v-bind:checked="answer.checked">
基本上对两种问题类型的input
(radio
和range
)都这样做。
并调整您的方法,以便在点击时进行检查:
updateAnswer(question, answer) {
question.QuestionAnswers.forEach(a => Vue.set(a, 'checked', false));
answer.checked = true; // no need to call Vue.set because it is now reactive
上述方法&#34;取消选中&#34;该问题的所有答案,然后将点击的问题标记为已选中。
完整演示:
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data() {
return {
submission: {
email: undefined,
age: undefined,
answers: []
},
poll: {Questions: [
{question: "radio question", id: 1, type: 'radio', QuestionAnswers: [
{id: 1, answer: 'a'}, {id: 2, answer: 'b'}
]},
{question: "range question", id: 2, type: 'range', QuestionAnswers: [
{id: 1, answer: 'a'}, {id: 2, answer: 'b'}
]}
]},
loading: false
}
},
methods: {
updateAnswer(question, answer) {
question.QuestionAnswers.forEach(a => Vue.set(a, 'checked', false));
answer.checked = true; // no need to call Vue.set because it is now reactive
let index = this.submission.answers.findIndex(q => q.questionId === question.id);
let ans = {
questionId: question.id,
answerId: answer.id
};
if (index === -1) {
this.submission.answers.push(ans);
} else {
this.submission.answers.splice(index, 1);
this.submission.answers.push(ans);
}
console.log(this.submission);
}
}
})
&#13;
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue"></script>
<div id="app">
<label>Ankieta</label>
<div class="card mb-2" v-for="question in poll.Questions">
<div class="card-header p-2">{{question.question}}</div>
<div class="card-body pb-1">
<div class="form-group" v-if="question.type === 'radio'">
<div v-for="answer in question.QuestionAnswers">
<input type="radio" :name="'question'+question.id" v-bind:value="answer.answer" v-on:click.prevent="updateAnswer(question, answer)" v-bind:checked="answer.checked">
<label v-bind:for="answer.id">{{answer.answer}}</label>
</div>
</div>
<div v-else-if="question.type === 'range'">
<p class="text-muted mb-4 d-flex justify-content-center">W jakim stopniu zgadzasz się ze stwierdzeniem w pytaniu?<br/>1 - Bardzo się nie zgadzam, 3 - Neutralny/a, 5 - Bardzo się zgadzam<br></p>
<div class="form-group d-flex justify-content-center">
<label class="radio-inline d-flex justify-content-center w-100" v-for="answer in question.QuestionAnswers">
<input type="radio" :name="'question'+question.id" v-bind:value="answer.answer" v-on:click.prevent="updateAnswer(question, answer)" v-bind:checked="answer.checked"><span class="text-muted font-weight-bold m-1">{{answer.answer}}</span>
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
&#13;