如何在Flutter中创建数字输入字段?

时间:2018-03-30 16:19:54

标签: dart flutter

我无法找到在Flutter中创建可打开数字键盘的输入字段的方法。这可能与Flutter材料小部件一起使用吗?一些github讨论似乎表明这是一个受支持的功能,但我无法找到任何有关它的文档。

17 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:59)

您可以使用以下内容为keyboardType指定号码TextField

keyboardType: TextInputType.number

检查我的main.dart文件

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(new MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    // TODO: implement build
    return new MaterialApp(
      home: new HomePage(),
      theme: new ThemeData(primarySwatch: Colors.blue),
    );
  }
}

class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
    return new HomePageState();
  }
}

class HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Scaffold(
      backgroundColor: Colors.white,
      body: new Container(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.all(40.0),
          child: new Column(
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
        children: <Widget>[
          new TextField(
            decoration: new InputDecoration(labelText: "Enter your number"),
            keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
          ),
        ],
      )),
    );
  }
}

enter image description here

答案 1 :(得分:12)

设置键盘和验证器

String numberValidator(String value) {
  if(value == null) {
    return null;
  }
  final n = num.tryParse(value);
  if(n == null) {
    return '"$value" is not a valid number';
  }
  return null;
}

new TextFormField(
    keyboardType: TextInputType.number, 
    validator: numberValidator, 
    textAlign: TextAlign.right
    ...

答案 2 :(得分:8)

对于那些希望使TextField或TextFormField接受的人仅接受数字。试试这个代码块。

TextFormField(
controller: _controller,
             keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
             inputFormatters: <TextInputFormatter>[
                                       WhitelistingTextInputFormatter.digitsOnly
                                                  ],
            decoration: InputDecoration(
                         labelText:"whatever you want", 
                         hintText: "whatever you want",
                         icon: Icon(Icons.phone_iphone))
                )

答案 3 :(得分:7)

通过此选项,您可以严格限制没有编号的其他字符。

 inputFormatters: [WhitelistingTextInputFormatter.digitsOnly],
 keyboardType: TextInputType.number,

要使用上述选项,您必须导入此

import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

使用这种选项的用户无法将char粘贴到文本字段中

答案 4 :(得分:6)

您可以将这两个属性与TextFormField一起使用

 TextFormField(
         keyboardType: TextInputType.number
         inputFormatters: [WhitelistingTextInputFormatter.digitsOnly],

只允许输入数字,没有其他内容。

https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/services/TextInputFormatter-class.html

答案 5 :(得分:5)

需要 TextField 小部件来设置 keyboardType: TextInputType.number,inputFormatters: <TextInputFormatter>[FilteringTextInputFormatter.digitsOnly] 只接受数字作为输入。

     TextField(
            keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
            inputFormatters: <TextInputFormatter>[
              FilteringTextInputFormatter.digitsOnly
            ], // Only numbers can be entered
          ),

Example in DartPad

screenshot of dartpad

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

    void main() => runApp(new MyApp());
    
    class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        return MaterialApp(
          home: HomePage(),
          theme: ThemeData(primarySwatch: Colors.blue),
        );
      }
    }
    
    class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
      @override
      State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
        return HomePageState();
      }
    }
    
    class HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        return Scaffold(
          backgroundColor: Colors.white,
          body: Container(
              padding: const EdgeInsets.all(40.0),
              child: Column(
                mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
                children: <Widget>[
                  Text("This Input accepts Numbers only"),
                  SizedBox(height: 20),
                  TextField(
                    decoration: InputDecoration(
                      focusedBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
                        borderSide:
                            BorderSide(color: Colors.greenAccent, width: 5.0),
                      ),
                      enabledBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
                        borderSide: BorderSide(color: Colors.red, width: 5.0),
                      ),
                      hintText: 'Mobile Number',
                    ),
                    keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
                    inputFormatters: <TextInputFormatter>[
                      FilteringTextInputFormatter.digitsOnly
                    ], // Only numbers can be entered
                  ),
                  SizedBox(height: 20),
                  Text("You can test be Typing"),
                ],
              )),
        );
      }
    }

答案 6 :(得分:3)

对于那些需要在文本字段中使用 money格式的人:

仅使用:,(逗号)和。 (句号)

并阻止符号:-(连字符,减号或破折号)

以及⌴(空白)

在您的TextField中,只需设置以下代码:

keyboardType: TextInputType.numberWithOptions(decimal: true),
inputFormatters: [BlacklistingTextInputFormatter(new RegExp('[\\-|\\ ]'))],

simbols连字符和空格仍将出现在键盘中,但会被阻止。

答案 7 :(得分:2)

您可以使用keyboardType参数轻松更改输入类型 并且您有很多可能性检查文档TextInputType 所以你可以使用号码或电话价值

 new TextField(keyboardType: TextInputType.number)

答案 8 :(得分:1)

keyboardType: TextInputType.number将打开一个数字键盘,当用户输入/粘贴其他任何内容时,我将清除文本字段。

keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
onChanged: (String newVal) {
    if(!isNumber(newVal)) {
        editingController.clear();
    }
}

// Function to validate the number
bool isNumber(String value) {
    if(value == null) {
        return true;
    }
    final n = num.tryParse(value);
    return n!= null;
}

答案 9 :(得分:1)

如果您需要使用号:

keyboardType: TextInputType.numberWithOptions(decimal: true),
inputFormatters: [FilteringTextInputFormatter.allow(RegExp('[0-9.,]')),],
onChanged: (value) => doubleVar = double.parse(value),

RegExp('[0-9.,]')允许使用0到9之间的数字,也可以使用逗号和点。

double.parse()从字符串转换为双精度。

别忘了您需要: import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

答案 10 :(得分:1)

如接受的答案所述,指定 keyboardType 会触发数字键盘:

keyboardType: TextInputType.number

其他好的答案指出,一个简单的基于正则表达式的格式化程序可用于只允许输入整数:

inputFormatters: [
  FilteringTextInputFormatter.allow(RegExp(r'[0-9]')),
],

这样做的问题是正则表达式一次只匹配一个符号,因此无法通过这种方式限制小数点的数量(例如)。

此外,其他人还表明,如果想要验证十进制数,可以通过使用 TextFormField 和它的 validator 参数来实现:

new TextFormField(
    keyboardType: TextInputType.number, 
    validator: (v) => num.tryParse(v) == null ? "invalid number" : null, 
    ...

这样做的问题是它不能以交互方式实现,而只能在表单提交时实现。


我想只允许输入十进制数,而不是稍后验证。我的解决方案是编写一个利用 int.tryParse:

的自定义格式化程序
/// Allows only decimal numbers to be input.
class DecimalNumberFormatter extends TextInputFormatter {
  @override
  TextEditingValue formatEditUpdate(
      TextEditingValue oldValue, TextEditingValue newValue) {
    // Allow empty input and delegate formatting decision to `num.tryParse`.
    return newValue.text != '' && num.tryParse(newValue.text) == null
        ? oldValue
        : newValue;
  }
}

或者,可以对自定义格式化程序使用正则表达式,这将应用于整个输入,而不仅仅是单个符号:

/// Allows only decimal numbers to be input. Limits decimal plates to 3.
class DecimalNumberFormatter extends TextInputFormatter {
  @override
  TextEditingValue formatEditUpdate(
      TextEditingValue oldValue, TextEditingValue newValue) {
    // Allow empty input.
    if (newValue.text == '') return newValue;

    // Regex: can start with zero or more digits, maybe followed by a decimal
    // point, followed by zero, one, two, or three digits.
    return RegExp('^\\d*\\.?\\d?\\d?\\d?\$').hasMatch(newValue.text)
        ? newValue
        : oldValue;
  }
}

这样,我也可以将小数位数限制为 3 个。

答案 11 :(得分:0)

您可以尝试以下方法:

TextFormField(
     keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
     decoration: InputDecoration(
              prefixIcon: Text("Enter your number: ")
     ),
     initialValue: "5",
     onSaved: (input) => _value = num.tryParse(input),
),

答案 12 :(得分:0)

这是Android上实际电话键盘的代码:

关键部分:keyboardType: TextInputType.phone,

  TextFormField(
    style: TextStyle(
      fontSize: 24
    ),
    controller: _phoneNumberController,
    keyboardType: TextInputType.phone,
    decoration: InputDecoration(
      prefixText: "+1 ",
      labelText: 'Phone number'),
    validator: (String value) {
      if (value.isEmpty) {
        return 'Phone number (+x xxx-xxx-xxxx)';
      }
      return null;
    },
  ),

答案 13 :(得分:0)

这是数字键盘的代码: keyboardType:TextInputType.phone 。在文本字段中添加此代码后,它将打开数字键盘。

  final _mobileFocus = new FocusNode();
  final _mobile = TextEditingController();


     TextFormField(
          controller: _mobile,
          focusNode: _mobileFocus,
          maxLength: 10,
          keyboardType: TextInputType.phone,
          decoration: new InputDecoration(
            counterText: "",
            counterStyle: TextStyle(fontSize: 0),
            hintText: "Mobile",
            border: InputBorder.none,
            hintStyle: TextStyle(
              color: Colors.black,
                fontSize: 15.0.
            ),
          ),
          style: new TextStyle(
              color: Colors.black,
              fontSize: 15.0,
           ),
          );

答案 14 :(得分:0)

对于数字输入或数字键盘,您可以使用keyboardType:TextInputType.number

TextFormField(
  decoration: InputDecoration(labelText:'Amount'),
    controller: TextEditingController(
  ),
  validator: (value) {
    if (value.isEmpty) {
      return 'Enter Amount';
    }
  },
  keyboardType: TextInputType.number
)

答案 15 :(得分:0)

您可以使用Form Builder Package显示任何类型的表单字段。对于数字输入字段,

FormBuilderTextField(
     keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
     validators: [
          FormBuilderValidators.numeric(),
     ],
),

答案 16 :(得分:0)

你可以安装包intl_phone_number_input

dependencies:
  intl_phone_number_input: ^0.5.2+2

然后试试这个代码:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:intl_phone_number_input/intl_phone_number_input.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    var darkTheme = ThemeData.dark().copyWith(primaryColor: Colors.blue);

    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Demo',
      themeMode: ThemeMode.dark,
      darkTheme: darkTheme,
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Demo')),
        body: MyHomePage(),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  final GlobalKey<FormState> formKey = GlobalKey<FormState>();

  final TextEditingController controller = TextEditingController();
  String initialCountry = 'NG';
  PhoneNumber number = PhoneNumber(isoCode: 'NG');

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Form(
      key: formKey,
      child: Container(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            InternationalPhoneNumberInput(
              onInputChanged: (PhoneNumber number) {
                print(number.phoneNumber);
              },
              onInputValidated: (bool value) {
                print(value);
              },
              selectorConfig: SelectorConfig(
                selectorType: PhoneInputSelectorType.BOTTOM_SHEET,
                backgroundColor: Colors.black,
              ),
              ignoreBlank: false,
              autoValidateMode: AutovalidateMode.disabled,
              selectorTextStyle: TextStyle(color: Colors.black),
              initialValue: number,
              textFieldController: controller,
              inputBorder: OutlineInputBorder(),
            ),
            RaisedButton(
              onPressed: () {
                formKey.currentState.validate();
              },
              child: Text('Validate'),
            ),
            RaisedButton(
              onPressed: () {
                getPhoneNumber('+15417543010');
              },
              child: Text('Update'),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }

  void getPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) async {
    PhoneNumber number =
        await PhoneNumber.getRegionInfoFromPhoneNumber(phoneNumber, 'US');

    setState(() {
      this.number = number;
    });
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    controller?.dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }
}

image: