我需要选择道具从4变为5的所有实体。
Example:
T1 (It is action log table)
entity dt prop
4 2017-03-01 0
4 2017-03-02 1
4 2017-03-03 4
4 2017-03-04 5
4 2017-03-05 1
4 2017-03-06 1
4 2017-03-07 1
现在我用脚本来做。首先,我选择具有prop = 5的实体(及其dt),然后为每个实体选择前一记录(基于dt),如果prop为4,则包含实体以进行报告。
是否可以在一个SQL查询中执行?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
一种方法使用相关子查询:
select entity
from (select t.*,
(select t2.prop
from t t2
where t2.entity = t.entity and t2.dt < t.dt
order by t2.dt desc
limit 1
) as prev_prop
from t
where prop = 5
) t
where prev_prop = 4;
如果您愿意,可以使用MySQL having
的扩展来消除外部查询:
select t.*,
(select t2.prop
from t t2
where t2.entity = t.entity and t2.dt < t.dt
order by t2.dt desc
limit 1
) as prev_prop
from t
where prop = 5
having prev_prop = 4;
注意:可能有更有效的方法来实现它。例如,如果每个实体最多只有一个4和一个5,并且中间不需要其他道具,那么你可以这样做:
select entity
from t
group by entity
having max(case when prop = 4 then dt end) < max(case when prop = 4 then dt end);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
使用自我加入:
SELECT a.*
FROM T1 AS a
JOIN T1 AS b ON a.entity = b.entity AND a.dt = DATE_ADD(b.dt, INTERVAL 1 DAY)
WHERE a.prop = 5 AND b.prop = 4