问题:当我按下显示片段上的按钮时,如何使活动更改片段?
我有一个活动(HomeActivity),里面是以下代码:
public class HomeActivity extends AppCompatActivity
implements WelcomeFragment.OnFragmentInteractionListener{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_home);
WelcomeFragment welcomeFragment = new WelcomeFragment();
Bundle myBundle = getIntent().getExtras();
welcomeFragment.signedUsername = myBundle.getString("username");
this.pushFragment(welcomeFragment, false);
}
void pushFragment(Fragment newFragment, boolean addToStack) {
// Create a FragmentTransaction from FragmentManager via activity
FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
// Replace whatever is in the fragment_container view with this fragment
transaction.replace(R.id.loginFragmentContainer, newFragment);
if (addToStack) {
// Add the transaction to the back stack
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
}
//Commit the transaction
transaction.commit();
}
@Override
public void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri) {
}
}
在欢迎片段上,我有4个按钮。我希望每个按钮都带我到一个不同的片段进行数据计算。任何有关如何实现这一目标的提示将不胜感激。
WelcomeFragment代码:
public class WelcomeFragment extends Fragment {
// TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
// the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";
// TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
private String mParam1;
private String mParam2;
String signedUsername;
TextView textWelcome;
private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;
public WelcomeFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
/**
* Use this factory method to create a new instance of
* this fragment using the provided parameters.
*
* @param param1 Parameter 1.
* @param param2 Parameter 2.
* @return A new instance of fragment WelcomeFragment.
*/
// TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
public static WelcomeFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
WelcomeFragment fragment = new WelcomeFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (getArguments() != null) {
mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
}
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_welcome, container, false);
textWelcome = view.findViewById(R.id.textWelcomeMessage);
textWelcome.setText("Welcome " + signedUsername + "!");
return view;
}
// TODO: Rename method, update argument and hook method into UI event
public void onButtonPressed(Uri uri) {
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.onFragmentInteraction(uri);
}
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
if (context instanceof OnFragmentInteractionListener) {
mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) context;
} else {
throw new RuntimeException(context.toString()
+ " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
}
}
@Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
mListener = null;
}
public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
// TODO: Update argument type and name
void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
除了糟糕的用户体验之外,这个问题的答案只需与您的Activity
进行沟通即可。
有几种方法可以做到这一点,例如使用event bus,RxJava或传统的回调。
回调看起来如下:
将界面放入Fragment
:
interface ChangeFragmentCallback {
void changeFragment(int which);
}
让你的Fragment
使用构造函数或setter方法接受回调。我们将使用构造函数:
Fragment(ChangeFragmentCallback callback) {
this.callback = callback;
}
在Activity
中,无论何时实例化此片段,都要传递回调:
new Fragment(new Fragment.ChangeFragmentCallback() {
@Override
public void changeFragment(int which) {
// Put code to change the fragment here.
}
});
然后,只要您想告诉Activity
Fragment
应该更改(例如点击某个按钮时),只需致电callback.changeFragment()
。
你也可以使用ViewPager
来保存所有Fragment
,然后告诉适配器ViewPager
交换页面。
最后,所有Fragment
都有getActivity()
方法。您可以调用此方法并将返回值强制转换为Activity
,然后调用您喜欢的任何方法:
((HomeActivity)getActivity()).pushFragment();
答案 1 :(得分:0)
创建像ParentActivityForFragment这样的另一个活动,而不是使用Bundle / Intent调用From Home Activity,其中包含需要像屏幕和所需的任何其他数据一样膨胀的数据。既然你有活动处理片段膨胀,你现在可以控制父对片段或活动的作用。