这是我的代码。 LinkedBinaryTree和Position类来自教科书,如果需要,我可以提供代码,但我不确定它是否必要。该类应该能够以这样的方式向二叉树添加新节点:对于每个内部节点,存储在父节点左侧的元素小于父元素,并且元素存储在父节点右侧的内容大于父节点,因此它几乎应该创建一个二叉搜索树。问题是当我打印出结果树时(见下文)我只得到根元素。
import net.datastructures.LinkedBinaryTree;
import net.datastructures.Position;
import java.util.Iterator;
public class IntLinkedBinaryTree extends LinkedBinaryTree<Integer> {
// define instance variables and methods, including a constructor(s) as needed
private Position<Integer> root;
private int size;
/**
* Creates an empty IntLinkedBinaryTree
*/
public IntLinkedBinaryTree() {
root = null;
size = 0;
}
/**
* Add a new node with e to the tree rooted at position p
*
* @param p The root of the tree to which new node is added
* @param e The element of the new node
* @return If a node with e does not exist, a new node with e is added and
* reference to the node is returned. If a node with e exists, null is returned.
*/
public Position<Integer> add(Position<Integer> p, Integer e) {
if (p == null) {
root = addRoot(e);
size++;
return p;
}
Position<Integer> x = p;
Position<Integer> y = x;
while (x != null) {
if (x.getElement().equals(e)) {
return null;
} else if (x.getElement() > e) {
y = x;
x = left(x);
} else {
y = x;
x = right(x);
}
} // end while
Position<Integer> temp;
if (y.getElement() > e) {
temp = createNode(e, validate(y), null, null);
addLeft(temp, e);
} else {
temp = createNode(e, validate(y), null, null);
addRight(temp, e);
}
size++;
return temp;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// create a new binary tree instance
IntLinkedBinaryTree t = new IntLinkedBinaryTree();
// add some integers
t.add(t.root, 100);
t.add(t.root, 50);
t.add(t.root, 150);
t.add(t.root, 70);
// print all integers in the tree in increasing order
// after adding above four integers, the following should be printed
// 50 70 100 150
Iterator<Position<Integer>> it = t.inorder().iterator();
System.out.println();
while (it.hasNext()) {
System.out.print(it.next().getElement() + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
我只得到100作为输出,我即将拔掉头发。 addRoot(),addLeft()和addRight(),inorder()和iterator()方法由教师在LinkedBinaryTree类中提供,整个main方法也是如此。当我使用intelliJ调试代码时,它调用了add *方法,但只有100个打印到控制台。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我将addLeft()和addRight()更改为setLeft()和setRight()。它现在有效,但我不确定为什么因为addLeft / Right()在超类中调用setLeft / Right()......